Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，回答短文后面的各個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社區(qū)). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.

After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.

She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.

After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.

One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (難民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.

Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”

【1】When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?

【2】What did Helen do just after she retired?

【3】Why was Ann excited when her book got published?

【4】Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?

【5】What do you think of Helen?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】When she was in high school.

【2】She started volunteering to help the old.

【3】Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.

【4】Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life.

【5】She is helpful/friendly/kind.

【解析】

文章介紹了志愿者Helen一生致力于志愿者行業(yè)。退休前，她熱衷于志愿者行業(yè)，主動(dòng)幫助那些需要幫助的人；退休后，她主動(dòng)幫助老年人，她說(shuō)“志愿者最有益的工作是跟那些接受幫助的人成為朋友�！�

【1】根據(jù)文中Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.可知，當(dāng)她上高中的時(shí)候，故填When she was in high school

【2】根據(jù)文中After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old.可知，她開(kāi)始自愿幫助老人們。故填She started volunteering to help the old.

【3】根據(jù)文中She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 可知，因?yàn)樗�可以和她的孩子和孫子們分享她的人生故事。故填Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.

【4】根據(jù)文中Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life.可知，因?yàn)樗�想讓她給自己的日常生活拍照。故填Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life.

【5】通讀整篇短文可知，Helen是一個(gè)善良，友好和有幫助的人，故填She is helpful/friendly/kind.

1.明確閱讀任務(wù)

同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候，首先要先閱讀所給的任務(wù)，明確任務(wù)是什么，再帶著任務(wù)去閱讀，這樣就能做到心中有數(shù)，有針對(duì)性地去讀，才能提高閱讀效率。

2.讀全文，了解大意

明確任務(wù)后，要迅速閱讀全文來(lái)了解文章主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖等。因?yàn)榇蠹抑�道在材料后的�?wèn)題設(shè)置中，經(jīng)常有對(duì)文章大意的考查。對(duì)于概括大意的題目，需要全篇考慮，這類(lèi)題目有時(shí)可以從文中直接找到答案，但有時(shí)需要用自己的話來(lái)概括。這類(lèi)題難度較大，對(duì)文章還得再讀一讀，才能總結(jié)出來(lái)。

除此之外，還經(jīng)�？疾榻o文章擬標(biāo)題。這類(lèi)題目可以通過(guò)尋找主題句和高頻詞來(lái)完成。主題句往往是首句或尾句，但如果沒(méi)有主題句，就可以從短文中去提煉、概括。確定標(biāo)題同學(xué)們必須遵循兩個(gè)原則，第一個(gè)是標(biāo)題要有概括性，就是說(shuō)標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，體現(xiàn)文章的中心大意；第二個(gè)是標(biāo)題要醒目，即標(biāo)題要吸引讀者的注意力。