【題目】It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is______old lady. She can do all the housework,read newspapers, watch TV and use the Internet by herself.She wants______new things.I often see______do taijiquan in the morning . She looks young and beautiful though she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked________she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile.
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite________. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world _______you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ______ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school . I know a man who entered a medical college_______he was 70 years old. He________there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people _____say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
【1】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【2】A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learns
【3】A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
【4】A. which B. who C. what D. how
【5】A. easy B. easily C. slow D. slowly
【6】A. in B. at C. with D. around
【7】A. soon B. never C. often D. hardly
【8】A. if B. when C. after D. before
【9】A. study B. am studying C. studies D. studied
【10】A. may B. can C. need D. should
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 B
【3】 C
【4】 D
【5】 A
【6】 D
【7】 C
【8】 B
【9】 D
【10】 B
【解析】
我們都知道保持健康很重要,作者通過她的一個(gè)鄰居----70多歲的老太太,告訴大家保持年輕和健康無論你多大,你都能做到。她可以自己做所有的家務(wù),看報(bào)紙,看電視,上網(wǎng),她想學(xué)新東西,作者經(jīng)?吹剿缟洗蛱珮O拳。她看上去又年輕又漂亮。她的秘訣:1.保持頭腦活躍,對周圍的世界產(chǎn)生興趣,每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。2.盡量做各種各樣的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)。這是一個(gè)好的榜樣。作者希望所有人都能保持年輕和健康。
【1】句意:她是個(gè)老太太。考查冠詞。考查冠詞用法。1.a/an:一(個(gè)……),表示泛指,某類事物的中一個(gè),a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞前。2.定冠詞the,意思是“這,那,這些,那些”,表示特指,某類事物中特指那一個(gè)或一些。指雙方都知道的人或物。指上文提到過的人或物。用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前,例如:the moon。用于序數(shù)詞和最高級前。用于演奏某種樂器前。用于某些固定詞組中,例如,in the United States。3.零冠詞,即不使用任何冠詞。球類棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)三餐、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指人或事物使用零冠詞。本句表示泛指,說明一個(gè)……,old是元音音素開頭,可知使用冠詞an;故選B。
【2】句意:她想學(xué)新東西?疾閯(dòng)詞短語。短語want to do sth.:想做某事,結(jié)合句意可知填to learn;選B。
【3】句意:我經(jīng)常看到她早上做太極拳?疾榇~。A. she她,人稱代詞主格;B. hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;C. her她,人稱代詞賓格;她的,形容詞性的物主代詞;D. herself她自己,反身代詞。短語see sb. do sth.:看見某人做某事,see是動(dòng)詞,后面跟賓格形式;結(jié)合句意可知填her;選C。
【4】句意:上周,一家雜志的記者采訪了她,問她如何保持如此年輕和健康?疾橘e語從句連接詞。A. which哪一個(gè),哪一些;B. who誰;C. what什么;D. how如何,怎樣。根據(jù)下文“I have a secret of staying young and healthy.”可知是“問她如何保持如此年輕和健康”;結(jié)合句意可知填how;選D。
【5】句意:這很容易?疾樾稳菰~副詞辨析。A. easy容易的,形容詞;B. easily容易地,副詞;C. slow慢的,形容詞;D. slowly慢地,副詞。be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞做表語;根據(jù)下面介紹的方法(1. 保持頭腦活躍…2. 盡量做各種各樣的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)….)可知“這很容易。”選A。
【6】句意:保持頭腦活躍,對周圍的世界產(chǎn)生興趣,每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物?疾榻樵~。A. in在…里;B. at在;C. with和,對于,給;D. around在…周圍,圍繞。in the world around:在你周圍的世界;結(jié)合句意可知選D。
【7】句意:盡量做各種各樣的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查副詞辨析。A. soon不久,很快;B. never從來不,永不;C. often經(jīng)常;D. hardly幾乎不,很少。as often as sb. can:某人盡可能經(jīng)常…;結(jié)合句意可知填often;選C。
【8】句意:我認(rèn)識一個(gè)人,他70歲上醫(yī)學(xué)院。考查連詞辨析。A. if如果,是否;B. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;C. after:在…以后;D. before在……以前,在……前面。When sb. be +數(shù)字+ year(s) old:當(dāng)……多大時(shí),when he was 70 years old:當(dāng)他70歲的時(shí)候;結(jié)合句意可知填when;選B。
【9】句意:他在那里學(xué)習(xí)了6年,現(xiàn)在他是一名醫(yī)生。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A. study一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. am studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C. studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主語三單);D. studied一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“現(xiàn)在他是一名醫(yī)生”可知“他在那里學(xué)習(xí)了6年”是發(fā)生在過去,for+時(shí)間段:表示做某事做了多長時(shí)間,“for+時(shí)間段”一般使用一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知填studied;選D。
【10】句意:有些人會說,只有對于那些生活在未來的人來說保持年輕是容易的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. may可以,可能;B. can能,會,可以,可能;C. need必須,需要;D. should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)下文“In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.(事實(shí)上,無論你多大,你都能做到。)”可知“有些人會說,….”結(jié)合語境可知填can;選B。
完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)。(3)考查從句(賓語從句、定語從句、主語從句等),結(jié)合句意和語境作出正確的選擇。(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
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