【題目】第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)

【1】The ground is covered with fallen l_________ in autumn.

【2】Which is the fourth day in a week, W________ or Thursday?

【3】There was many tears in my eyes when I was c________ the onions.

【4】My blouse is made of c_________. It’s very comfortable.

【5】This cake t________ delicious. Would you like to try a bit?

【6】The box is l________ enough that I can move it by myself.

【7】Mike fell off from the tree this morning. Luckily, he didn’t hurt h______.

【8】There are f________ people in the art club, eighteen girls and twenty-two boys.

【9】A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. It couldn’t be taken away e__________.

【10】Sometimes we don’t do sports o___________ because of the bad weather.

【答案】

【1】leaves

【2】Wednesday

【3】cutting

【4】cotton

【5】tastes

【6】light

【7】himself

【8】forty

【9】easily

【10】outdoors

【解析】

【1】句意：秋天，地上覆蓋著落葉。根據(jù)The ground is covered with fallen l____ in autumn.結(jié)合首字母提示，可知句意為“秋天，地上覆蓋著落葉。”所以此處應(yīng)填“樹(shù)葉”leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves，因?yàn)榈厣细采w的不止一片落葉，故答案填leaves。

【2】句意：哪一天是一周中的第四天，星期三還是星期四？根據(jù)句意“哪一天是一周中的第四天，星期三還是星期四？”以及首字母提示，可知此處應(yīng)填“星期三”Wednesday，故答案填Wednesday。

【3】句意：當(dāng)我切洋蔥的時(shí)候，我的眼睛里充滿了淚水。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知"切洋蔥眼睛會(huì)流淚"，結(jié)合首字母c可知cut the onions是切洋蔥，且此處是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合was表示"正在切洋蔥"，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were+doing），注意cut的現(xiàn)在分詞需雙寫(xiě)字母t，故答案填cutting。

【4】句意：我的襯衫是棉質(zhì)的，它非常舒適。根據(jù)句意“我的襯衫是棉質(zhì)的，它非常舒適。”結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處應(yīng)為“棉花”cotton，為名詞，故答案填cotton。

【5】句意：這個(gè)蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很好吃，你想嘗試一下嗎？根據(jù)句意，再結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處應(yīng)是“嘗起來(lái)”taste，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以taste也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tastes，而且taste作系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案填tastes。

【6】句意：這個(gè)箱子很輕，我自己可以搬動(dòng)它。根據(jù)后面才I can move it by myself.，可知此處應(yīng)是“這個(gè)箱子很輕”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知應(yīng)填light“輕的”，故答案填light。

【7】句意：今天早上邁克從樹(shù)上掉了下來(lái)，幸運(yùn)的是他沒(méi)有受傷。根據(jù)句意“今天早上邁克從樹(shù)上掉了下來(lái)，幸運(yùn)的是他沒(méi)有受傷。” hurthimself意為“他自己受傷”，himself為he的反身代詞，意為“他自己”，符合題意，故答案填himself。

【8】句意：在藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部有40個(gè)人，18個(gè)女孩和22個(gè)男孩。根據(jù)后面的eighteen girls and twenty-two boys.可知有十八個(gè)女孩和二十二個(gè)男孩，一共40個(gè)人；根據(jù)首字母提示f，結(jié)合句意，可知應(yīng)該是：四十，forty，基數(shù)詞，表數(shù)量；故答案填forty。

【9】句意：一片口香糖粘在我的鞋子上，清理掉它并不容易。根據(jù)題干可知空格處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeaway，takeaway意為“清理”，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處應(yīng)用副詞easily來(lái)修飾，意為“容易地”，故答案填easily。

【10】句意：有時(shí)，因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓梦覀儾辉趹敉庾鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)后面的because of the bad weather，可知此處句意為“我們不在戶外做運(yùn)動(dòng)”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知應(yīng)填outdoors“在戶外”，副詞，修飾前面的do sports，故答案填outdoors。

本題考查對(duì)單詞掌握的熟練程度，首先要根據(jù)句意和首字母提示確定所要填寫(xiě)的單詞詞意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行必要的變形。要熟記單詞的音、形、義和性，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)進(jìn)行符合邏輯的判斷，從而寫(xiě)出正確答案。如，第1小題，根據(jù)句意秋天，地上覆蓋著落葉，可知這里應(yīng)填“樹(shù)葉”，但地上覆蓋的不止一片樹(shù)葉，所以應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。第8小題，根據(jù)后面的eighteen girls and twenty-two boys.可知一共有40個(gè)人；結(jié)合首字母提示f，可知應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞forty。

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