【題目】完成句子 按所給的漢語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
【1】事關(guān)重大,你得三思而行。
It’s very important and _________________________________________.
【2】赫本在《羅馬假日》中扮演一位公主,堪稱經(jīng)典。
Hepburn ___________________________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.
【3】警方報(bào)告顯示該事故與天氣無(wú)關(guān)。
The police report shows that the accident _________________________________the weather.
【4】寫作占去了我四分之三的假期,但我樂(lè)在其中。
Writing ______________________________my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.
【5】出于安全原因,這次年終特價(jià)優(yōu)惠最終被取消了。
The end-of-year _______________________________________________at last.
【6】如果你能告訴我機(jī)器人已失控多久,那就太好了。
It would be great if you can tell me __________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】you should think twice
【2】acted as/ played a role as
【3】has nothing to do with
【4】took up three fourths / quarters of
【5】special offer was canceled because of safety
【6】how long the robot had been out of control
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知,本題缺少了“你得三思而行”的翻譯。你:you;得(應(yīng)該):should;三思而行:think twice;本題是由and連接的并列句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:you should think twice。
【2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知,本題缺少了“扮演”的翻譯。扮演:act as/ play a role as;根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境:赫本在《羅馬假日》中扮演一位公主。說(shuō)明(扮演)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的,因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為:acted as/ played a role as。
【3】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知,本題缺少了“與……無(wú)關(guān)”的翻譯。與……無(wú)關(guān):have nothing to do with;這句話的主句The police report shows是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),再由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述的一種客觀事實(shí)(警方報(bào)告顯示該事故與天氣無(wú)關(guān)。),因此應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);再者主語(yǔ) the accident是單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式has。故答案為:has nothing to do with。
【4】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知,本題缺少了“占去了我四分之三”的翻譯。占去:take up;四分之三:three fourths / quarters of;根據(jù)but I enjoyed myself. 但我樂(lè)在其中。可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此句子Writing __________my holiday,寫作占去了我四分之三的假期。說(shuō)明“寫作”這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去(已經(jīng)完成了),因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為:took up three fourths / quarters of。
【5】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知,本題缺少了“出于安全原因和特價(jià)優(yōu)惠最終被取消了”的翻譯。出于安全原因:because of safety;特價(jià)優(yōu)惠:special offer;取消了:cancel;年終特價(jià)優(yōu)惠與取消之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句,“取消”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)The end-of-year special offer是單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用was。故答案為:special offer was canceled because of safety。
【6】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知,本題缺少了“機(jī)器人已失控多久”的翻譯。機(jī)器人:the robot;失去控制:be out of control;多久(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間):how long;根據(jù)主句It would be great,可知,這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此在由if引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用過(guò)去范疇的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:機(jī)器人已失控多久,可以知道機(jī)器人已經(jīng)不工作了,是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。再者you can tell me后面的句子應(yīng)該是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,注意其語(yǔ)序用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。本題是由how long 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故答案為:how long the robot had been out of control。
完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提示及英語(yǔ)單詞完成英語(yǔ)句子的形式,每題給出一個(gè)空白,根據(jù)需要填一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。
考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語(yǔ)。例如:play a role in, bring out, look forward to, take place, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用詞語(yǔ)的用法。
had better, start to do sth., 等后接動(dòng)詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問(wèn)詞+to do。
4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)等。包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞性從句,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,主謂一致及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。
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