【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從下列小題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was1in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season,2 potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.
After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.
Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.
（1）A.rich B.richer C.richest D.more rich
（2）A.thousand with B.thousands with C.thousand of D.thousands of
（3）A.busily B.busy C.more busily D.busier
（4）A.who B.which C.what D.whose
（5）A.work B.was working C.were working D.works
（6）A.A B.An C.The D./
（7）A.he B.him C.himself D.his
（8）A.go B.going C.to go D.went
（9）A.are divided B.were divided C.are dividing D.divided
（10）A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks
（11）A.so B.and C.or D.but
（12）A.too B.also C.either D.neither
（13）A.on B.in C.with D.by
（14）A.has B.are C.were D.is
（15）A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、D
（3）、A
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、C
（7）、D
（8）、C
（9）、B
（10）、A
（11）、D
（12）、A
（13）、B
（14）、D
（15）、B

【解析】這是一篇故事類短文。文章講述了在一個(gè)盛產(chǎn)土豆的村莊中，一到收獲季節(jié)村民們就會(huì)忙于將土豆分為大、中、小三類。一位年輕人卻在他人忙著將土豆分類時(shí)有說有笑，一點(diǎn)不急地在村里走著。大家都認(rèn)為他太懶惰了，結(jié)果到了交易土豆的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)把土豆分好了類。這時(shí)大家才意識(shí)到他不是懶而是聰明，他將土豆裝入推車中，拉著車經(jīng)過顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車上下顛簸自動(dòng)按大小分為上中下三層。人生也是如此，我們遇到的不平坦亦能幫助我們變得更好。
（1）考查形容詞的比較級(jí)及語境的理解。句意：這個(gè)村莊比任何一個(gè)地方的土豆都多。A. rich豐富的；B. richer 更豐富； C. richest 最豐富的；D. more rich這種形式是錯(cuò)誤的。從后文than可知用richer，故選B。
（2）考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。句意：在莊稼成長(zhǎng)的季節(jié)，成千上萬的土豆都挖出來。模糊數(shù)字應(yīng)該用thousand復(fù)數(shù)，后用介詞of，故選D。
（3）考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：在每家，都忙著把土豆分成大中小三類。A. busily忙碌地；B. busy忙碌的；C. more busily 更忙碌地； D. busier更忙碌的。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選A。
（4）考查定語從句及語境的理解。句意：有一年一個(gè)年輕人也收到了他應(yīng)得的那一份。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，定語從句中缺少句子的主語，故選A。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)其他的村民工作的時(shí)候，他在村里走著談?wù)撝裁�。根�?jù)walked可知，這里指過去發(fā)生的事情，因?yàn)榍懊鎍s，所以這里用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。
（6）考查冠詞及語境的理解。句意：村民都認(rèn)為他是很懶的。這里特指前面提到的村民，所以用定冠詞，故選C。
（7）考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)人不能及時(shí)地把他的土豆分好類別。A. he他，主格；B. him 他，賓格；C. himself 他自己；D. his 他的。因?yàn)楹竺嬗忻~，所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，故選D。
（8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：到了村民上集市的時(shí)間了，村民吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人的土豆被很好地分成了三類。It is time for sb to do sth “多某人來說是時(shí)候做某事了”，故選C。
（9）考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及語境的理解。句意：到了村民上集市的時(shí)間了，村民吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人的土豆被很好地分成了三類。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z是potatoes，與動(dòng)詞 divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里敘述的是過去的情況，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。
（10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：在問了那個(gè)人是如何做的之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是懶而是聰明的。這里after是介詞，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞的形式，故選A。
（11）考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：在問了那個(gè)人如何做的之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是懶而是聰明。A. so 因此，表示前后是因果關(guān)系；B. and 和，表示前后是并列關(guān)系；C. or或者，表示前后是選擇關(guān)系；D. but 但是。這里是連詞not…but…不是……而是……，故選D。
（12）考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)馬車沿著路上下顛簸的時(shí)候，土豆也跟著動(dòng)。A. too 也，用語肯定句或疑問句句末；B. also 用語肯定句句中；C. either用語否定句句末；D. neither 也不。本句子是肯定句，且在句末，故選A。
（13）考查介詞及浴巾固定而理解。句意：小的土豆到了車的底部，中等的土豆在車的中間部位，最大的土豆在車的上部。短語”in the middle”意為：在中間。故選B。
（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：生活也想這樣。句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)�？崭窈笥薪樵~like，所以這里用系動(dòng)詞，故選D。
（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：我們走過的不平的路幫助了我們。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。

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