句型轉(zhuǎn)換(20分)
【小題1】Mike will finish his homeworkin three hours.(對劃線部分提問)
             Will Mike finish his homework?
【小題2】why dont you use my car?((改為同義句)
             use my car?
【小題3】He no more cried.(改為同義句)
He         cry       .
【小題4】They have planted thoudands of trees around the lake.(改為被動語態(tài))
thoudands of trees                    around the lake by them.
【小題5】I hope that you can                     some information about vacation.(翻譯:我希望你們能夠給我提供一些有關(guān)度假的信息)
【小題6】we would like to be away for about three weeks.(對劃線部分提問)
              would you like to be away?
【小題7】The shirt is very expensive, I bought it yesterday.(兩句合為一句)
The shirt________ I bought yesterday is very expensive.
【小題8】They can hardly do the things they like. (改為反意疑問句)
They can hardly do the things they like               ?
【小題9】You can borrow two books at a time.(改為被動句)
Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.


【小題1】How long
【小題2】Why not
【小題3】doesn’t anymore
【小題4】have been planted
【小題5】provide us with
【小題6】How long
【小題7】that/which
【小題8】can they
【小題9】can be borrowed

解析試題分析:
【小題1】根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容三個月后,可知疑問詞用How long,多長。
【小題2】why don’t加+主語="Why" not
【小題3】上文句意為:他不再哭了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀動作。故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故改為doesn’t anymore
【小題4】結(jié)合語境可知上文是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),賓語thoudands of trees 是復數(shù)形式,故下文助動詞用復數(shù)形式,填:have been planted
【小題5】考查短語provide sb with sth為某人提供某物。故填:provide us with
【小題6】根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,大約三周?芍獙r間長久進行提問,疑問詞用How long,多長。
【小題7】結(jié)合語境可知將下文改為定語從句,先行詞The shirt 指物,故引導詞可用that或which
【小題8】反義疑問句的一般原則是前否定后肯定,前肯定則后否定,時態(tài)與前文保持一致。本句中hardly表示否定含義,反問部分用肯定形式。助動詞是can,故填can they。
【小題9】含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句改為一般疑問句,只將行為動詞部分改為被動語態(tài),加在情態(tài)動詞后面,同時賓語改為主語。故填can be borrowed。
考點:英語句型
點評:對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。

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