【題目】根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě),使句意明確,語(yǔ)言通順。
【1】The sky was blue and the sun was s________ (照耀) brightly.
【2】I hope I can study in a university a________ (在國(guó)外) one day.
【3】December is the t________and last month of the year.
【4】C________ (加拿大人) speak both English and French.
【5】If you take someone e________ (其他的) belongings, you should give them back.
【6】The Pyramid is one of the most famous w________ (奇跡) in the world.
【7】They have l________ (擺放) the table but the dinner hasn't been ready yet.
【8】The local doctors and nurses took good care of the w________during the war.
【9】We had great fun a________ (參加) our friend's wedding last night.
【10】Simon always r________ (回答) to the question with a smile. He is really nice.
【答案】
【1】shining
【2】abroad
【3】twelfth
【4】Canadians
【5】else’s
【6】wonders
【7】laid
【8】wounded
【9】attending
【10】replies
【解析】
【1】句意:天空是藍(lán)色的,太陽(yáng)燦爛地照耀著。
根據(jù)提示詞“照耀”,英文表達(dá)是shine,由前面的系動(dòng)詞was可知這里用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式shining,構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故答案為shining。
【2】句意:我希望有一天我能在國(guó)外的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“在國(guó)外”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是abroad,副詞,修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞study,故答案為abroad。
【3】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二個(gè)也是最后一個(gè)月。
根據(jù)December is the t ___ and last month of the year. 結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意為:十二月是一年中的第十二個(gè)也是最后一個(gè)月。這里表示的是“第十二”,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,twelfth第十二,故答案為twelfth。
【4】句意:加拿大人講英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“加拿大人”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是Canadian;句子陳述一般事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為原形,這里主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)Canadians,故答案為Canadians。
【5】句意:如果你拿了別人的東西,你應(yīng)該把它們還回去。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“其他的”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是else,形容詞,修飾前面的不定代詞someone;此處指別人的東西,所以用其所有格形式,someone else’s別人的,故答案為else’s。
【6】句意:金字塔是世界上最著名的奇跡之一。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“奇跡”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是 wonder,one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最…之一”,故答案為wonders。
【7】句意:他們已經(jīng)擺好了桌子,但飯菜還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“擺放”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是lay,由前面的have可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,lay的過(guò)去分詞是laid;故答案為laid。
【8】句意:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士很好地照顧傷員。
根據(jù)The local doctors and nurses took good care of the w ___ during the war.結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意為:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士很好地照顧傷員。wounded傷員,故答案為wounded。
【9】句意:昨晚我們參加朋友的婚禮玩得很開(kāi)心。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“參加”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是attend,have great fun doing sth.做某事很有趣,故答案為attending。
【10】句意:西蒙總是笑著回答問(wèn)題。他真的很好。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“回答”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是reply,再由always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Simon是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故答案為 replies。
本題為單詞填空,解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母、漢語(yǔ)提示、上下文、句意等,判斷出所需的單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用,確定單詞的詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。如,第3小題,根據(jù)題干結(jié)合首字母提示,可知此處表達(dá)的是“第十二”,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,故答案為twelfth。第10小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“回答”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是reply,再由always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Simon是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故答案為 replies。
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