3. (2014 江蘇泰州中考) Paper making is a great  (invent) of ancient China.

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8. (2014 江蘇連云港中考) Beijing and Zhangjiakou  applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. A. begin   B. began

   C. have begun       D. had begun

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                               (A)

   To us,it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.

   Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,back in the eleventh century B   C.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use： it became a symbol of honor and power (權(quán)力) .In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.

   In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece,but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages in Europe,the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.

   Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.lt wasn’t until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.

1. Ancient people first used umbrellas as  .

   A. a symbol of honor   B. protection against the sun

   C. a symbol of power   D. protection against the rain

2. According to the passage,the umbrella was probably first used in ancient  .

   A. Egypt   B. Babylon   C. Rome D . China

3. The underlined word royal might mean in Chinese .

   A. 皇室的   B. 富裕的   C. 中產(chǎn)的   D. 平民的

4. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

   A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.

   B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.

   C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.

   D. The style of the umbrella hasn’t changed a lot since it was invented.

5. This passage is mainly about .

   A. the sales of the umbrella

   B. the differences among umbrellas

   C. the invention of the umbrella

   D. the history and the use of the umbrella

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1. 居里夫人和她的丈夫由于發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳而于1903年獲得 了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

Madame Curie and her husband won the Nobel Prize in 1903  radium.

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8. 那些危險(xiǎn)的工作可以讓機(jī)器人做。

Robots can be made to .

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6. 我明天去南京出差。

I'm going  Nanjing tomorrow.

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3. They often go shopping at the weekend.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

   they often go shopping?

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4. Paper-making is one of the   (great) inventions of ancient China.

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1. I will support you  (任何) happens.

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