Most people want to work, but in today’s word ,it is more difficult to find work for everybody.The economics of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people.
Often this is not possible,and so more people are out of work.
Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people do in a short time.Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people ,not only in factories but also on the farms.
One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs ,but only 70% of them can find jobs .
小題1:The economics of the world need to grow to______.
A．get more moneyB．keep the old number of jobs of people
C．make new machinesD．let people look for jobs
小題2:Some people are out of work because _______.
A．of the machines
B．they are old
C．they ask for more money and longer holidays
D．they want to move to the cities
小題3:About machines,which of the following is NOT　RIGHT?________.
A． Machines can do the work of many people do in a short time.
B． Machines do not ask for more money and holidays.
C． Two machines can do the work of eighty people.
D． Machines cant’t take work from people at all.
小題4:.How many people can’t find jobs every day _______?
A．75,000B．52500C．22500D．52500
小題5:.From the passage, we know _______.
A． it’s not possible for everybody to find work.
B． Machines can only take work from people in factories.
C． In the future , there will be enough jobs for everybody
D． Machines will do the work instead of people

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)The economics of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people.可知選B。
小題2:根據(jù)Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people do可知選A。
小題3:根據(jù)new machines can do the work of many people do可知選項D與短文不符，故選D。
小題4:根據(jù)About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs ,but only 70% of them can find jobs . 75,000*70%=52500，故選D。
小題5:根據(jù)短文最后一段描述可知選A，不可能所有人都能找到工作。
點評：本文是一篇關(guān)于就業(yè)問題的評述性短文，主要介紹了造成現(xiàn)在更多人失業(yè)的根本原因，這個原因就是機器的應(yīng)用。答題中注意聯(lián)系上下文，對有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)要進行合理的推理計算。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Chinese basketball player Wang Zhizhi returned home from the United States on the morning of April 10th after he had been expelled (除名) from the national team for four years.
“It has been a long time. I am so glad to be coming back home,” Wang told a CCTV reporter.
Wang is the first Chinese to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He joined the Dallas in 2001. He was welcomed by the Chinese basketball officials at the Beijing International Airport that morning.
“I realized I had made a big mistake (for refusing to return when he was needed). I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi team which trained me and gave me the chance to play in this time. I want to make up my fault and win back my place in the national team.” Wang went on.
“Wang Zhizhi won’t play in the final competition of the CBA (Chinese Basketball Association) because he didn’t register (注冊),” said Zhang Bing, who works with the Bayi team.
小題1: Wang Zhizhi hasn’t been a member of the national team        .
A．for four yearsB．since April 10C．since 2001D．for 5 years
小題2: Wang Zhizhi says sorry to his fans and the Bayi team because _________ .
A．he refused to return when he was needed
B．he left the Bayi team for America
C．he didn’t play well when he was in China
D．Dallas didn’t want to keep him
小題3: In this passage, “make up my fault” means ___________ in Chinese.
A．集中注意力于B．彌補過失C．珍惜機會D．遵守規(guī)則
小題4: From the passage we know that _________.
A．Wang Zhizhi was not welcomed in Beijing
B．Wang Zhizhi was a reporter on sports before
C．every player must register before he plays in the competition of the CBA
D．the Chinese basketball officials didn’t want Wang Zhizhi to come back home
小題5: Which is the test title for this passage?
A．Wang Zhizhi Feels SorryB．Wang Zhizhi in the Bayi Team
C．Wang Zhizhi Returns HomeD．Wang Zhizhi in the United States

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Who are you? Sure you know your name, but your name is just a label (標(biāo)簽); it does not describe who you are. In a world with over six billion people, there can be millions of Johns or Jennys, but there is only one YOU. So what makes you special?
There are three things that make you different from any other person on the planet: your looks, your fingerprints (指紋) and your personality. Your looks and fingerprints certainly make you special, but these are just physical characteristics(特征). It is your personality that really describes who you are.
Personality is the form of emotions, thoughts, and behavior that people show throughout their lives, which makes them different from others. It is especially shown in how they behave towards other people.
Each person’s personality is made up of different personality traits (特征) such as kindness or shyness. These traits decide how people behave in different situations. A person’s personality decides everything they say and do. The human’s brain(大腦) has a special part that gives us personality and allows us to think for ourselves. This part of the brain is called the mind. Someone’s personality can change if their brain damaged in an accident. Scientists cannot study the mind by looking inside someone’ brain! To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes studying people and having personality tests. Scientists believe that answers to the questions tell us something about a person’s personality traits. After asking thousands of people thousand of questions, they have found that some personality traits seem to go together. For example, shy people are often quiet. They have an introverted (內(nèi)向的) personality type. The opposite is an extroverted (外向的) personality type —people who are outgoing, friendly and like being around other people. Describing personality types is not easy. In fact, scientists do not all agree on how many personality types there are, or how exactly they are described.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
小題1:The underlined word “personality” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 心理           B. 特征          C. 性格
小題2:From this passage, you know _______ makes you different from any other person.
A. your hair, the color of skin and height
B. your name
C. your looks, fingerprints and personality
小題3:Your personality comes from _______.
A.         B.         C. 
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People who are introverted don’t like being around others.
B. To study the personality, scientists have to study human behavior.
C. Everyone’s personality won’t change at any time.
小題5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A. WHO ARE YOU
B. PERSONALITY
C. YOUR SPECIAL LOOK

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In northern Scotland there is a deep lake called Loch Ness. It is more than 200 metres deep and it is the deepest lake in the United Kingdom. People say a huge monster (妖怪) lives in the dark, cold water. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten metres long. It has a dark gray colour. Some people say that it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people say that they saw it. No one knows whether (是否) these people really saw it or not.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous story. People first told it over 500 years ago, but it became popular only in the twentieth century (世紀(jì)). In 1993, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. From then on, many people said that they saw a monster in Loch Ness. A few people took photos, but some of them weren’t real photos. During the 1960s, people set up an organization to find out the truth. They took many photos and made movies, but they weren’t able to find a monster.
There is no real evidence (證據(jù)) that there is a monster in Loch Ness, but there is also no evidence that there is not. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are lots of curious (好奇的) people going there every year.
小題1: From the passage, we know Loch Ness is the name of _______.
A．a(chǎn) huge monsterB．a(chǎn) lake
C．a(chǎn) riverD．a(chǎn) country
小題2: The second paragraph (段) mainly talks about ______.
A．who first told the story of the Loch Ness Monster
B．when people took photos of the Loch Ness Monster
C．why people set up an organization in the 1960s
D．how the story of the Loch Ness Monster became popular
小題3: Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The Loch Ness monster weighs less than 1,000 kilos.
B．People began to tell the story more than five centuries ago.
C．People are not sure whether there is a monster in Loch Ness.
D．Many visitors are interested in the story of the Loch Ness monster.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

以上是一份針對學(xué)生的musical habits的調(diào)查問卷及結(jié)果。請根據(jù)問卷選擇最佳答案。
MUSICAL HABITS QUESTIONNAIRE                                                                                
Yes   No
1. Do you like listening to music?
18
2
2. What kind of concerts do you prefer?
  Pop concerts
  Rock concerts
Never go to concerts
 
8
4
 
8
3. Do you play a musical instrument?
14
6
4. How often do you play your instrument?
  0～3 hours per week
  3～6 hours per week
  Never play any instruments
 
10
4
 
6
5. What instrument is your favourite?
Guitar
  Piano
  Violin
  No favourite instruments
 
7
5
2
 
6
小題1:We asked ______ students about their musical habits.
A．eightB．tenC．eighteenD．twenty
小題2:How many kinds of instruments are mentioned?
A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
小題3:Most students like _______.
A．playing the violinB．going to rock concerts
C．listening to musicD．playing the piano
小題4:Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the questionnaire?
A．Six students like the guitar best.
B．Ten students play the instrument 0～3 hours per week.
C．Six students never play any instruments.
D．Four students prefer rock concerts.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱譴下面短文．筒要回答所給問題。
Welcome to Youth Radio, your radio.  Here we're proud to introduce three Amazing Kids.
Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the "Young Cook of the Year" competition and she wants to write a recipe book for kids. "I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use," she says. Gina learned by watching her father, who's also good at cooking, in the kitchen.  She wants to encourage other children to cook because "everyone needs to eat so it's a skill that will always be useful!"
Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn't even expect to walk again. Now he's an athlete who has recently taken part in a long race.  "After my accident I wanted to give up," he says. "But now I'm happy to be alive and able to continue running."
Helen has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town.  "That gave me an idea," says the clever sixteen-year-old. It took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car .drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in he shops soon!
Do you know a child like them? Please e-mail us at amaxingkids@ mail. com and tell us why he or she should be on our radio. Thank you.
小題1:What was Gina the winner of?
小題2:Does Gina want to write a children's recipe book? Why?
小題3:Why is it surprising that Brian is an athlete?
小題4:What is Helen's new invention used for?
小題5:What do you think the three Amazing Kids are like?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
A 9.0-magnitude earthquake occurred
off the northeastern coast of Japan on 11 March

The earthquake in Japan on March 11,2011 was a 9.0 on the Richter scale (里氏). Over 6,500 died because of the disaster by March 18. The earthquake also caused a tsunami (海嘯) and a nuclear leak (核泄漏).
However, most Japanese people stayed calm and orderly.They left broken houses calmly. They waited in line for food, water and public telephones. There was no robbing (搶劫) and no pushing.
Earthquakes hit Japan almost every year. People are ready for an earthquake at any time.

In Japan, you can learn about earthquakes on TV and in schoolbooks. Even the famous comic, Sakura Momoko (《櫻桃小丸子》), shows earthquake training in a school. Almost every family in Japan has a survival kit (救生包). The kit has a flashlight (手電筒), a radio, water and enough food for several days.
Most buildings in Japan use wood. The material is less dangerous during a disaster. The buildings can  stand an earthquake of up to 7.0 on the Richter scale.
小題1:How large was the earthquake in Japan on March 11?
                                                           
小題2:What did the earthquake cause besides many people’s death?
                                                           
小題3:Where can Japanese people learn about earthquakes?
                                                           
小題4:What are most buildings in Japan made of?
                                                           
小題5:What can we learn from Japanese people if the disaster happens to us?
                                                           

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Look at the photo of a boy. Do you know who he is? Many Chinese people know him very well now. His name is Lin Hao. He is only nine years old now, but he can save his two partners during the earthquake in Sichuan on May 12, 2008. He carried his two partners with his weak back at that dangerous time. And they got nothing about his parents then. His fourteen-year-old sister took them away and walked seven hours difficultly. At last, they got to Du Jiangyan City safely. He was very calm when he appeared in the picture of the reporter’s cameral. Just as his brave behavior, we are all moved. And he was named “Ten Little Heroes during the Earthquake” by CCTV.
At the same time, another nine children were named “Ten Little Heroes during the Earthquake” by CCTV. Lei Chunian, a 15-year-old child, is a middle school student. He did not run out when the earthquake happened, instead he ran into the classroom and found his seven classmates were sitting at the corner of the classroom. He took them away at once. On the half way, he found there were only six. At that very dangerous time, he ran back to the classroom again. He found a girl crying there because of fearing. He asked her to run away quickly. But she was too afraid to move. So he carried her and ran out of the classroom. A few seconds later, the building fell down and they were all safe.
Let’s remember all these little heroes for ever. They are Ren Dong, Ning Jiaci, Dong Yupei, Liu Li, Tang Fuwen, Kang Jie, Zhou Wen, Yin Quankui and Zhu Hualin. We should learn their spirit of helping others during the dangerous time. Among them, Liu Li and Zhou Wen lost their lives. Zhou Wen is a Tibet (藏族) girl.
(   ) 1. Lin Hao saved ________ during the earthquake on May 12, 2008.
A. one boy       B. one girl      C. two partners of his   D. two teachers of his
(   ) 2. We all moved by little Lin Hao because he was _______ when he appeared in the picture of the reporter’s camera.
A. brave         B. angry        C. frightened          D. calm and brave
(   ) 3. Lei Chunian didn’t _______ when the earthquake happened.
A. run out        B. wake up     C. go to school         D. stand up
(   ) 4. _______ and _______ lost their lives among these ten little heroes.
A. Lei Chunian; Lin Hao           B. Liu Li; Zhou Wen 
C. Kang Jie; Tang Fuwen            D. Dong Yupei; Zhou Wen
(   ) 5. Lei Chunian ran back to the classroom because one of his classmates was ______ in the corner of the classroom because of fearing.
A. sleeping       B. crying        C. reading              D. lying

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

FUN TIME
Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the Japanese characters Su (meaning “number”) and Doku (meaning “single”), but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004, The Times, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world.
The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子) so that every row, every line and every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It’s fun!
9
2
4
7
6
3
1
5
8
5
3
6
8
9
1
4
2
7
X
7
8
2
5
4
9
6
3
7
1
9
3
4
2
5
8
6
4
8
3
6
1
5
2
7
9
2
6
5
9
8
7
3
4
1
3
9
7
4
2
Y
6
1
Z
6
5
2
1
7
9
8
3
4
8
4
1
5
3
6
7
9
2
 
根據(jù)以上雜志專欄內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
小題1:Who created Sudoku?
A．Howard Garnes.B．Sudoku. C．Kaji Maki.D．Nikoli.
小題2:Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?
A．He was the boss of Nissan Company.
B．He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.
C．He was the president of The Times.
D．He is an American.
小題3:Which is NOT true about Sudoku?
A．Sudoku wasn’t invented in Japan.
B．It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.
C．Each grid has more than one number.
D．It became popular around the world in 2005.
小題4:In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?
A．5.B．4. C．3.D．1.
小題5:What should “Z” be in the puzzle?
A．8.B．5.C．2.D．4.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案