1.A.sad | B.happy | C.a(chǎn)ngry | D.a(chǎn)fraid |
2.A.play | B.sing | C.study | D.dance |
3.A.change | B.stop | C.study | D.continue |
4.A.students | B.parents | C.teachers | D.experts |
5.A.so | B.but | C.or | D.if |
6.A.why | B.whether | C.how | D.what |
7.A.told | B.guessed | C.tested | D.found |
8.A.tells | B.forces | C.teaches | D.a(chǎn)dvices |
9.A.a(chǎn)t | B.in | C.on | D.for |
10.A.free | B.interesting | C. relaxing | D.busy. |
分析 本文介紹了不同的學(xué)校和人們對(duì)孩子們的作業(yè)的觀點(diǎn),有的人認(rèn)為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該有作業(yè),有的人認(rèn)為作業(yè)會(huì)孩子更好地管理時(shí)間.
解答 BCABA BDCBD
1.B考查形容詞的辨析.sad悲傷的,happy高興的,angry生氣的,afraid害怕的.根據(jù)下半句:by banning(禁止) homework通過(guò)禁止作業(yè),可知上半句提到的孩子們應(yīng)該是很高興的,故選B,高興的.
2.C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.play玩;sing唱歌;study學(xué)習(xí);dance跳舞.根據(jù)空格后的and read可知此處的and是連詞,連接的是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意:老師仍然可以要求學(xué)生在家學(xué)習(xí)和閱讀.故選C,學(xué)習(xí).
3.A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.change 改變;stop停止;study學(xué)習(xí);continue持續(xù).根據(jù)to make sure they don't fall behind in their work.確保他們不會(huì)落后于他們的學(xué)業(yè),可知此處應(yīng)該是:學(xué)校將改變學(xué)生上課時(shí)間的方式.
4.B考查名詞的辨析.students學(xué)生;parents父母;teachers老師;experts專(zhuān)家.根據(jù)下一句的They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school.他們說(shuō)家庭作業(yè)是他們了解孩子在學(xué)校里做的一種方式.可知此處應(yīng)該是:一些父母認(rèn)為這是不好的主意,故選B.
5.A考查連詞的辨析.so所以;but但是;or或者;if如果.結(jié)合前后兩句的句意:學(xué)校說(shuō)他們會(huì)寄回家一本練習(xí)本,這樣家長(zhǎng)就可以看到孩子們?cè)谧鍪裁矗昂髢删溆幸蚬年P(guān)系,故選A,所以.這樣.
6.B考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的辨析.根據(jù)后半句的homework is a good idea or not,可知此處應(yīng)該是whether,whether…or not,是固定句型,是賓語(yǔ)從句,是否…,結(jié)合句意:加拿大和美國(guó)的幾所學(xué)校一直在討論家庭作業(yè)是否是一個(gè)好主意.故選B.
7.D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.told告訴;guessed猜;tested考試;found發(fā)現(xiàn).根據(jù)后半句的that student with more homework may get higher marks可知此句應(yīng)該是賓語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合句意:一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),有更多作業(yè)的學(xué)生分?jǐn)?shù)可能會(huì)更高.故選D,發(fā)現(xiàn).
8.C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.tells告訴;forces強(qiáng)迫;強(qiáng)制;teaches教;建議advices根據(jù)上半句:許多人認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)很重要,可知此處應(yīng)該是:因?yàn)樗虝?huì)孩子更好地管理時(shí)間.故選C,即作業(yè)會(huì)教孩子們….
9.B考查介詞的辨析.結(jié)合題干可知此此句考查的是固定詞組be interested in,對(duì)…感興趣,結(jié)合句意:但另一些人認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來(lái)壓力,使他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不那么感興趣,故選B.
10.D考查形容詞的辨析.free自由的;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的;busy忙碌的.根據(jù)后半句的and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families,or just playing.他們需要有更多的空閑時(shí)間和家人在一起,或者只是玩游戲.可知前半句應(yīng)該是這些學(xué)生感到自己很忙碌,故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整.注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式.
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