Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。

The haze（霧霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（導(dǎo)致）mostly by cars and factories.

Smog will do great harm（傷害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（顆粒物）deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4.Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.

So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.

The haze weather

What is haze?

The haze weather
What is haze?	·It【1】smog, a kind of smoky and【2】weather.·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and【3】.
What is the harm?	·It is【4】for our health.
【5】to prevent the haze?	·Don’t【6】outside.
	·Stay indoors as【7】as possible with the doors and windows closed.·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the【8】clean.
	·【9】a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
	·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and【10】meat.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】called/named

【2】foggy

【3】factories

【4】bad

【5】How

【6】exercise

【7】much

【8】air

【9】Wear

【10】less

【解析】

試題本文主要講述了霧霾季節(jié)回來(lái)了。最開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)初期。它是一種由汽車(chē)和工廠導(dǎo)致的空氣污染。有幾條建議可以防止霧霾傷害。1.不要在戶外做運(yùn)動(dòng)。2. 待在室內(nèi)并且保持空氣清新。3. 帶口罩。4.改善飲食。

【1】句意：它被叫作是煙霧。根據(jù)Haze can also be called “Smog”. 可知答案為called/named。

【2】句意：一種有煙有霧的天氣。形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，根據(jù)The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”可知，答案為foggy。

【3】句意：它是一種汽車(chē)和工廠導(dǎo)致的污染。根據(jù)It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（導(dǎo)致）mostly by cars and factories.可知，factories。

【4】句意：它對(duì)我們的健康有害。根據(jù)Smog will do great harm（傷害）to your health,可知煙霧會(huì)對(duì)你的健康造成巨大傷害。be bad for對(duì)……有害，故答案為bad。

【5】句意：如何防止霧霾？文中主要介紹了幾種中不受霧霾傷害的方法。句子缺少疑問(wèn)詞，故答案為How。

【6】句意：不要在外面做鍛煉。根據(jù)1. Don’t do exercise in the open. 不要在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。Don’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為exercise。

【7】句意：盡可能待在房子里，門(mén)窗關(guān)好。根據(jù)If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. 如果可以的話，就呆在你的房間里，關(guān)好門(mén)窗。as much as possible盡可能地。故答案為much。

【8】句意：記得開(kāi)會(huì)兒窗戶讓空氣清新。根據(jù)Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. 記住每天給房間通風(fēng)兩次，你可以在中午或晚上打開(kāi)窗戶半個(gè)小時(shí)，讓空氣清新。故答案為air。

【9】句意：戴口罩來(lái)阻止吸入顆粒物。根據(jù)3. Wear a mask可知要戴口罩。此句是祈使句，要以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故答案為Wear。

【10】句意：多吃水果蔬菜少吃肉。根據(jù)What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.更重要的是，不要吃太多脂肪的食物，這對(duì)你的肺部有害，也就是建議要少吃肉，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為less。