Question

20．100．他們花了多長時間撲滅了這場大火？
How long did it take them to put out the fire？．

Answer 1

分析 How long did it take them to put out the fire？

解答 答案：How long did it take them to put out the fire？
結合漢語意思可知是已經發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時表達；此句為特殊疑問句，"花了多長時間"應用疑問詞組how long提問；后跟疑問語序；此句可用固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth來表達花費某人多長時間做某事；"撲滅"用動詞短語put out；其后跟賓語"這場大火"the fire；因為是疑問句，take為實意動詞，所以應該借助于助動詞did加形式主語it再加動詞原形take，"他們"的賓格為them，后跟動詞不定式to put out the fire．故此句可完整表達為：How long did it take them to put out the fire？

點評 此題考查一整句話的翻譯．做題時要根據漢語確定出句子的大的架構，聯(lián)系固定句型和時態(tài)，短語等做出正確的合乎句意和語法的句子．