Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格。

Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.

Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?

A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.

Reading literature is more than fun; it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often gives us an insight(洞察力) into the traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.

Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and analyze(分析) the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.

So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?

Topic	【1】should we read literature?
Explanation	It describes anything by using【2】
Types	【3】, drama and fiction
【4】to read literature	◇ To get enjoyment and relaxation to forget stress in【5】. ◇ To get【6】to make us learn about traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written. ◇ To offer people ways to understand【7】of the world, to【8】literary works, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore【9】humans think and feel. ◇ To help us think clearly and make us【10】our minds.
Suggestion	Reading literature.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Why

【2】imagination/creativity

【3】Poetry/Poems

【4】Reasons/Purposes/Aims/Goals

【5】life/reality

【6】knowledge/information

【7】better

【8】enjoy

【9】how

【10】open

【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了為什么學(xué)文學(xué)，及其文學(xué)的種類和學(xué)文學(xué)的原因及其目的，還有學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)的建議。

【1】根據(jù)Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?

可知為什么讀文學(xué)？故填Why。

【2】根據(jù)Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.可知一般說來，它經(jīng)常被用來描述任何創(chuàng)造性的想象力，包括詩歌，戲劇和小說。故填imagination/creativity。

【3】根據(jù)Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.可知一般說來，它經(jīng)常被用來描述任何創(chuàng)造性的想象力，包括詩歌，戲劇和小說。故填Poetry/Poems。

【4】根據(jù)全文所介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)的原因和目的，故填Reasons/Purposes/Aims/Goals。

【5】根據(jù)In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.可知現(xiàn)代的生活充滿壓力，通過讀一些虛構(gòu)的作品，尋找生活中的應(yīng)力松弛我們的共同愿望。故填life。

【6】根據(jù)Reading literature is more than fun; it also allows us to get knowledge.可知文獻(xiàn)閱讀不僅僅是有趣的，它也可以使我們獲得知識。故用knowledge/information。

【7】根據(jù)Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world.可知文學(xué)有時甚至可以為我們提供新的，創(chuàng)造性的方式，更好的了解世界。故用better。

【8】根據(jù)We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books.可知我們喜歡詩歌、小說和戲劇中的喜劇和悲劇，我們伴隨著學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)成長。故用enjoy。

【9】根據(jù)At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it.可知最后，我們可以通過看作家說和如何說來發(fā)現(xiàn)文學(xué)的意義。故填how。

【10】根據(jù)Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.可知文學(xué)有助于我們清晰地思考，并鼓勵我們開放我們的思想。故填open。