11.When we talk of plants,most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves,but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants.Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere.①They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily.Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food,fungi must take their food from animals,other plants or water.Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood,while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔蘚).Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.
②There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes.For example,cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October.They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds!They grow at the foot of trees.Squirrel's bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom.Its appearance and use can explain its name.These fungi look like small golden cakes.Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
③食品店里的蘑菇是人們精心種植的,可安全食用.People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms,because some of them are deadly.Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.

66.將①句譯成中文.他們通常長(zhǎng)在潮濕的地方,在那里他們能很容易的獲取食物和水分.
67.將②句譯成中文.有許多種形狀和大小不同的蘑菇/有許多蘑菇,它們顯現(xiàn)的形狀和大小各不相同.
68.將③句譯成英文.The mushrooms in food stores/shops are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat.
69.From what can fungi take food?Fungi take their food from animals,other plants or water.
70.What is squirrel's bread?How to understand the name?It's a kind of wild mushroom.They look like small golden cakes,and squirrels can casily get them as food..

分析 這篇短文主要介紹了菌類(lèi)植物的生長(zhǎng)習(xí)性:真菌無(wú)處不在,它們通常生長(zhǎng)在潮濕的地方,在那里他們可以很容易地得到食物和水.因?yàn)檎婢鷽](méi)有綠葉來(lái)制造他們自己的食物.真菌必須從動(dòng)物,其他植物或水那里得到食物.一些真菌生活在死的或腐爛的木頭上.而其他生長(zhǎng)在活的樹(shù)木或泥土或苔蘚上,蘑菇是最著名的真菌.
他們的外觀特點(diǎn):有許多種不同形狀和大小的蘑菇.例如,在森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了生長(zhǎng)期從七月至十月的花椰菜蘑菇.他們可以長(zhǎng)到五十磅重!他們?cè)跇?shù)下生長(zhǎng).松茸是另一種野生蘑菇.它的外觀和使用可以解釋它的名字.這些真菌看起來(lái)像是一塊塊小的黃金蛋糕.松鼠可以很容易地吃掉它們,或是把它們帶到洞里去吃.
食品店里的蘑菇是人們精心種植的,可安全食用.人們被警告不要接觸或品嘗野生蘑菇,因?yàn)樗麄冎械囊恍┦侵旅模词共荒敲醋屓烁杏X(jué)危險(xiǎn)仍然可以使一個(gè)人生。

解答 66.他們通常長(zhǎng)在潮濕的地方,在那里他們能很容易的獲取食物和水分.英漢互譯題.根據(jù)They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily,可知本句是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,且定語(yǔ)部分較長(zhǎng),故從句可以翻譯成由引導(dǎo)詞做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的并列分句.commonly通常地,副詞;故翻譯成:他們通常長(zhǎng)在潮濕的地方,在那里他們能很容易的獲取食物和水分.
67.有許多種形狀和大小不同的蘑菇/有許多蘑菇,它們顯現(xiàn)的形狀和大小各不相同.英漢互譯題.根據(jù)There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes,可知本句是由現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),翻譯中可以將現(xiàn)在分詞部分翻譯成定語(yǔ),也可以翻譯成一個(gè)獨(dú)立分句,在這里本題考查了there be句型,表示某處有某物,many kinds of 表示許多種,in all shapes and sizes的意思是形狀和大小各不相同.故翻譯成:有許多種形狀和大小不同的蘑菇/有許多蘑菇,它們顯現(xiàn)的形狀和大小各不相同.
68.The mushrooms in food stores/shops are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat.英漢互譯題.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ):食品店里的蘑菇是人們精心種植的,可安全食用.可知本題考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及句式be adj to do sth做某事怎么樣.句子前半部分?jǐn)⑹隽艘患聦?shí),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而且 mushrooms 是動(dòng)作grow的承受者,所以這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成.故翻譯成:The mushrooms in food stores/shops are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat.
69.Fungi take their food from animals,other plants or water.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段fungi must take their food from animals,other plants or water.描述可知真菌必須從動(dòng)物,其他植物或水那里得到食物.故答案為:Fungi take their food from animals,other plants or water.
70.It's a kind of wild mushroom.They look like small golden cakes,and squirrels can casily get them as food.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Squirrel's bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom.…These fungi look like small golden cakes.Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.描述,可知松茸是另一種野生蘑菇.它的外觀和使用可以解釋它的名字.這些真菌看起來(lái)像是一塊塊小的黃金蛋糕.松鼠可以很容易地吃掉它們,或是把它們帶到洞里去吃.故答案為:It's a kind of wild mushroom.They look like small golden cakes,and squirrels can casily get them as food.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇是一篇逸聞趣事類(lèi)閱讀短文.解答時(shí),首先理解所給問(wèn)題,然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文,找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的句子,并理解大意,對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn),最后仔細(xì)斟酌,找出答案,并核對(duì).

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