【題目】完形填空
A mobile phone is very useful. And many students have great playing with it. But it does to our health a lot.
If you have a mobile phone, it is necessary to know about the of using it and learn how to enjoy your phone safely. Sending messages can be a wonderful way to keep in touch with your friends. But you receive some cheating messages. , you may get a message saying that you have won a big prize (獎(jiǎng)品). Don’t believe it.
Some students like listening to the music on the phone walking. It’s very because there are so many cars and buses on the road. Remember not to talk on the mobile phone too often or too long. Your parents will be angry if you too much money. Last, your mobile phone when you sleep. The of rubbish messages may wake you up. What’s more, the radiation of the cellphone is harmful to your brain.
【1】A. trouble B. fun C. difficulty D. sadness
【2】A. harm B. harmful C. good D. well
【3】A. happiness B. unhappiness C. advantages D. disadvantages
【4】A. always B. never C. already D. probably
【5】A. Such as B. For instance C. Instead of D. In fact
【6】A. while B. until C. before D. after
【7】A. safe B. dangerous C. careful D. exciting
【8】A. cost B. take C. spend D. have
【9】A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on
【10】A. sounds B. noise C. voice D. pronunciation
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了很多學(xué)生玩手機(jī)玩得很開心,但是玩手機(jī)確實(shí)對我們的健康有很大的傷害。如果擁有手機(jī)就必須知道使用它的不利方面。
【1】考查名詞及語境的理解。很多學(xué)生玩手機(jī)玩得很開心。A. trouble麻煩事;B. fun樂趣; C. difficulty困難;D. sadness悲傷,根據(jù)have fun doing玩的開心。故選B.
【2】考查動詞及語境的理解。但是確實(shí)對我們的健康有很大的傷害。A. harm傷害; B. harmful有害的;C. good好的;D. well好地,副詞。Does表示強(qiáng)調(diào),后加動詞原形。故選A。
【3】考查名詞及語境的理解。如果你擁有手機(jī),你有必要知道使用它的不利方面。A. happiness快樂;B. unhappiness 不開心; C. advantages 優(yōu)點(diǎn); D. disadvantages不利條件。故選D。
【4】考查副詞及語境的理解。但是你可能收到一些欺騙短信。A. always總是,一直; B. never從不,絕不; C. already已經(jīng);D. probably可能。故選D。
【5】考查短語及語境的理解。例如,你可能收到你短信說,你中獎(jiǎng)了,不要相信它。A. Such as例如;B. For instance例如;C. Instead of而不是;D. In fact事實(shí)上。for example 和 for instance的區(qū)別很小。即使外國人也很難說清楚區(qū)別,通?磦(gè)人的喜好。但是在讀書和日常交流的時(shí)候,會發(fā)現(xiàn) for instance更加書面話和學(xué)究話。在嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)術(shù)上用的更多些。such as 和以上兩個(gè)的區(qū)別很大,比如它后面多放同類并列的幾個(gè)名詞,比如你的第一個(gè)例子就是很常用的用法。such as后面不接句子。such as不能像for example 那樣用逗號隔開來引領(lǐng)后連的例子。故選B。
【6】考查連詞及語境的理解。一些學(xué)生散步時(shí)喜歡通過手機(jī)聽音樂。A. while當(dāng)……時(shí); B. until 直到……才; C. before在……以前;D. after在……以后。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【7】考查形容詞及語境的理解。因?yàn)榈郎嫌泻芏嗥嚕运芪kU(xiǎn)。A. safe安全的; B. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;C. careful 小心的;D. exciting令人興奮的,根據(jù)句意故選B
【8】考查動詞及語境的理解。如果你花太多錢,你的父母會生你的氣的。spend人作主語,賓語是時(shí)間和金錢,結(jié)構(gòu)是人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+on+名詞,人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主語,常用詞組pay for;take作主語的是it或事情,常用句式it+takes+sb+時(shí)間段+to do sth;cost,物作主語,只能花費(fèi)金錢。故選C。
【9】考查動詞及語境的理解。睡覺時(shí)關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)。A. turn up調(diào)高;B. turn down調(diào)低;C. turn off關(guān)掉;D. turn on打開。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【10】考查名詞及語境的理解。垃圾短信的聲音會吵醒你。sound作“聲音”,“響聲”講時(shí),可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音,或物體碰撞的聲言。這個(gè)詞的使用范圍很大。可以說,大自然的任何“聲音”都可以用sound。noise意為“噪音”、“喧鬧聲”,常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。voice一般指人的聲音,說話、唱歌。故選A。
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