【題目】Four friends live in a small town. Their names are Cook, Miller, Smith, and Carter. They have different jobs. One is a policeman, one is a carpenter, one is a farmer, one is a doctor. One day Cook’s son broke his right leg, and Cook took him to the doctor. The doctor’s sister is Smith’s wife. The farmer isn’t married(結(jié)婚). He has a lot of good hens. Miller always buys eggs from the farmer. The policeman sees Smith every day for they are neighbours.

【1】Who is farmer?

A. Cook B. Smith C. Carter D. Miller

【2】Cook’s son is taken to _______.

A. Miller B. Smith C. Smith’s wife D. Carter

【3】If you need, you can get ______ to repair (修理)your desk.

A. Cook B. Carter C. Miller D. Smith

【4】Smith’s neighbour is ________.

A. the doctor’s wife B. Smith

C. Carter D. Cook

【5】Who is a policeman?

A. Cook B. Smith C. Miller D. cart

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹的是四個朋友住在一個小鎮(zhèn),他們分別是警察、木匠、農(nóng)民和醫(yī)生。有一天,庫克的兒子腿折了,他把他帶去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生的妹妹是史密斯的妻子,農(nóng)民沒有結(jié)婚,他養(yǎng)了許多母雞,米勒經(jīng)常從農(nóng)民那里買雞蛋,警察每天都可以見到史密斯,因為他們是鄰居。

【1】C判斷推理題。由于警察每天除看到 Smith ,所以Smith 不是警察。Miller經(jīng)常從農(nóng)民那兒買蛋,可知Miller不是農(nóng)民,醫(yī)生的姐姐是Smith的妻子,可知醫(yī)生不是Smith,農(nóng)民沒有結(jié)婚可知農(nóng)民不是Smith,因為Smith有妻子,Cook肯定不是醫(yī)生,因為他帶兒子去看醫(yī)生,自己當(dāng)然不會是醫(yī)生,而Cook有兒子,所以Cook是警察。由此可知,Carter是農(nóng)民,故應(yīng)選C。

【2】A判斷推理題。根據(jù)短文“Miller always buys eggs from the farmer”的描述可知,Miller不是農(nóng)民,那么Miller只可能是醫(yī)生。故應(yīng)選A。

【3】D判斷推理題。由“The doctor's sister is Smith's wife.”可知醫(yī)生的姐姐是Smith的妻子,即醫(yī)生不是Smith;“The farmer isn't married.”可知農(nóng)民沒有結(jié)婚,即農(nóng)民不是Smith,因為Smith有妻子;“The policeman sees Smith every day.”可知警察天天看到Smith,即警察不是Smith。此三句話可以確定木匠是Smith;因此要修理桌子的應(yīng)該找史密斯。故應(yīng)選D。

【4】D判斷推理題。根據(jù)“The policeman sees Smith every day because they are neighbors”可知,Cook肯定不是醫(yī)生,因為他帶兒子去看醫(yī)生,自己當(dāng)然不會是醫(yī)生,不是木匠,更不會是農(nóng)民,因為農(nóng)民沒結(jié)婚,而Cook有兒子,所以Cook是警察,由此可見史密斯的鄰居是Cook;故應(yīng)選D。

【5】A判斷推理題。因為Cook不是醫(yī)生,他帶兒子去看醫(yī)生,自己當(dāng)然不會是醫(yī)生,不是木匠,更不會是農(nóng)民,因為農(nóng)民沒結(jié)婚,而Cook有兒子,所以Cook是警察;故應(yīng)選A。

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