分析 文章大意:這是一篇議論文,主要討論青少年應(yīng)該遠離高分貝的噪音,經(jīng)常用mp3或mp4大聲的聽音樂可能將在五年后失去聽覺,高音量和長時間的聽力可能會導(dǎo)致聽力問題.因此科學(xué)家建議青少年遠離高音量、高分貝的噪音,包括手機的噪音,mp3和mp4的噪音等.保護自己的聽覺.
解答 97.答案:frightened.考查形容詞.句意"聽到這個你___嗎?",根據(jù)第一句"Millions of young people will lose their hearing in five years if they listen to MP3or MP4players at a too high voice every day數(shù)以百萬計的年輕人將失去他們的聽力在五年內(nèi),如果他們每天聽MP3或MP4播放器的聲音太高.可知,應(yīng)該是"害怕的"frightened形容詞.
98.答案:sizes.考查名詞.句意"MP3播放器的___是非常小的",可知,應(yīng)該用the size of…"…尺寸",由are復(fù)數(shù),可知,用復(fù)數(shù)sizes.
99.答案:hundreds.考查打破.句意"但你帶著的小MP3播放器很容易裝下____歌曲",根據(jù)首字母提示,可知用hundreds of好幾百,表示大概的數(shù)字,填hundreds.
100.答案:carry.考查動詞.句意"所以很多年輕人每天都___它聽音樂.",根據(jù)首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該是"帶著"carry動詞,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是people人們,因此謂語動詞用原形carry.
101.答案:popular.考查形容詞.句意"MP3在學(xué)生中很____.",根據(jù)首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該是"受歡迎的"popular形容詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu).
102.答案:teenagers.考查名詞.句意"科學(xué)家說____應(yīng)該遠離高音量",根據(jù)上句among students在學(xué)生之間,及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"青少年"teenager名詞,青少年有很多,因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式teenagers.
103.答案:including.考查介詞.句意"__手機噪音".根據(jù)上句The scientists say teenagers should be far from high volume (音量),科學(xué)家說青少年應(yīng)該遠離高音量.及首字母提示,可知,這里用用介詞"包括"including.
104.答案:cause.考查動詞.句意"高音量和長時間的聽會____聽力問題.",根據(jù)首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該是"導(dǎo)致"cause動詞,情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形cause.
105.答案:lose.考查動詞.句意"他們將在五年內(nèi)___聽覺.",根據(jù)上句They think if young people listen at more than 89decibels (分貝) every day他們認為,如果年輕人每天聽的聲音超過89分貝.及首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該是"失去"聽覺,情態(tài)動詞will后用動詞原形lose.
106.答案:use.考查動詞.句意"所以很多年輕人經(jīng)常---聲音很高的個人音樂播放器和手機".根據(jù)首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該是"使用"use動詞.often經(jīng)常,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是people人們,因此謂語動詞用原形use.
點評 首字母填空題.解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化.
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