Question

8．進(jìn)入博物館后，請(qǐng)大家注意有關(guān)說(shuō)明．
Please pay attention to the instructions after entering the museum．

Answer 1

分析 Please pay attention to the instructions after entering the museum．

解答 答案：Please pay attention to the instructions after entering the museum．
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思"請(qǐng)大家注意有關(guān)說(shuō)明"表達(dá)一種建議，可用一個(gè)肯定祈使句來(lái)表達(dá)；其構(gòu)成是：動(dòng)詞原形+其他，其中"請(qǐng)…""please"置于祈使句句首表達(dá)一種禮貌，"注意有關(guān)說(shuō)明"的英文表達(dá)為"pay attention to the instructions"故譯為Please pay attention to the instructions；"在…之后"可用介詞after來(lái)表達(dá)，"進(jìn)入博物館"的英文表達(dá)為enter the museum，動(dòng)詞enter在介詞after后需用動(dòng)名詞形式，其動(dòng)名詞為entering，故譯為after entering the museum結(jié)合該短語(yǔ)作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可置于句子后部，故整句譯為Please pay attention to the instructions after entering the museum．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在翻譯該句時(shí)首先根據(jù)句意可判斷用肯定祈使句來(lái)表達(dá)，然后再掌握用法：動(dòng)詞原形+其他．還需掌握句中的短語(yǔ)"pay attention to the instructions"以及"enter the museum"本句"進(jìn)入博物館后"除了用介詞短語(yǔ)"after entering the museum"來(lái)表達(dá)外，還可以用after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故本句還可譯為"Please pay attention to the instructions after you enter the museum．"