【題目】Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms:
【1】Why not________ (ask) your classmate ________ (assist) you with the project if you have difficulty _________ (do) it by yourself?
【2】I'm sorry I didn't answer your call yesterday. I _________ (attend) an important meeting.
【3】Terry _________ (just, deal) with the mail from his clients. He'll go on _________ (work) on the sales project. He won't stop _________ (relax) until he _________ (finish) all his work.
【4】The police _________ (catch) two members of the gang since the robbery _________ (take) place last week.
【5】You'd better _________ (not stay) up late tonight, since you _________ (leave) for London early next morning.
【6】The population of the city _________ (increase) by 2 million in the past ten years.
【7】Would you mind _________ (lend) me your bike? Someone _________ (steal) mine.
【8】Why are you still here? I remember _________ (tell) you _________ (leave) immediately.
【9】Her smile _________ (freeze) as soon as she _________ (see) her boy friend _________ (chat) with a pretty girl in the cafe.
【答案】
【1】 ask to assist doing
【2】was attending
【3】 has just dealt working to relax finishes
【4】 have caught took
【5】 not stay will leave
【6】has increased
【7】 lending has stolen
【8】 telling to leave
【9】 froze saw chatting
【解析】
【1】句意:如果你自己做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有困難,為什么不請(qǐng)你的同學(xué)來幫助你呢?
“ask”請(qǐng)求,動(dòng)詞。句中Why not后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形,故第一個(gè)空處應(yīng)為ask;“assist”幫助,動(dòng)詞。ask sb to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,故此處應(yīng)為to assist;“do”做,動(dòng)詞。have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困難,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故此處應(yīng)為doing。故答案為ask,to assist,doing。
【2】句意:我很抱歉昨天沒接你的電話。那時(shí)我正在參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。
“attend”參加,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,你打電話的時(shí)候我正在參加會(huì)議,所以沒能接電話,故此處“參加會(huì)議”對(duì)于“沒能接電話”來說是一件正在發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),再根據(jù)句中“yesterday”可知,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)且句中主語(yǔ)I為第一人稱。故答案為was attending。
【3】句意:特里剛剛處理了客戶的郵件。他將繼續(xù)從事銷售項(xiàng)目。直到完成所有的工作,他才會(huì)停下來休息。
“deal”處理,動(dòng)詞!just”剛剛,副詞,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has just done。主語(yǔ)Terry為第三人稱單數(shù),故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)為has just dealt;“work”工作,動(dòng)詞。go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故此處應(yīng)為working;“relax”休息,動(dòng)詞。stop to do sth停下來去做另一件事,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,故此處應(yīng)為to relax;“finish”完成,動(dòng)詞。本句是由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí),且從句主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù),故此處應(yīng)為finishes。故答案為has just dealt,working,to relax,finishes。
【4】句意:自從上周發(fā)生搶劫案以來,警方已抓獲了該團(tuán)伙的兩名成員。
“catch抓捕,動(dòng)詞!take place”發(fā)生,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中since可知,本句為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done,由于主語(yǔ)The police是集合名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)為have caught;從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故此處應(yīng)為take的過去式took。故答案為have caught,took。
【5】句意:你最好今晚不要熬夜,因?yàn)槟愕诙煲辉缇腿惗亓恕?/span>
“not stay up”不要熬夜。句中had better“最好”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形,故第一個(gè)空處應(yīng)為not stay;“leave for”出發(fā)。根據(jù)句中的“next morning”可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),故此處應(yīng)為will leave。故答案為not stay,will leave。
【6】句意:在過去的十年里,這個(gè)城市的人口增加了200萬(wàn)。
“increase”增加,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志“in the past ten years”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即have/has done。由于主語(yǔ)“The population of the city”這個(gè)城市的人口,表示單數(shù)概念,故此處應(yīng)為has increased。故答案為has increased。
【7】句意:你介意把自行車借給我嗎?有人偷了我的。
“lend”借,動(dòng)詞。mind doing sth介意做某事,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故此處應(yīng)為lending;“steal”偷,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“有人偷了我的自行車”這件事發(fā)生在過去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)即have/has done,句中someone作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),即has stolen。故答案為lending,has stolen。
【8】句意:為什么你還在這兒?我記得告訴過你馬上離開。
“tell”告訴,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我記得告訴過你”這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,應(yīng)用remember doing sth記得做過某事,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故此處應(yīng)為telling;“leave”離開,動(dòng)詞。tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,故此處應(yīng)為to leave。故答案為telling,to leave。
【9】句意:當(dāng)她看到她的男朋友在咖啡館里和一個(gè)漂亮的女孩聊天時(shí),她的笑容頓時(shí)凍結(jié)了。
“freeze”凍結(jié),動(dòng)詞!see”看見,動(dòng)詞。本句為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,主句和從句的動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生,故從句和主句都應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),即第一個(gè)空處應(yīng)為freeze的過去式froze,第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)為see的過去式saw;“chat”聊天,動(dòng)詞,see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故此處應(yīng)為chatting。故答案為froze,saw,chatting。
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