Question

15．Mary of us have had this annoying experience：You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke．You move away，but there isn't much you can do about it．
In Beijing，a new law is set to fight against smoking．A new anti-smoling regulation （管理?xiàng)l例）took effect on June 1 in BeiJing．It is regarded as"China's toughest（強(qiáng)硬的） ever"tobacco control regulation．Smoking isn't allowed in all indoor public places，including on public transportation．People who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan．
Smoking in schools is specially mentioned in this regulation．Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools．Schools should also help students quit smoking and tell them about the bad effects．It can cause many diseases，such as cancer，lung and heart problems．
To get everybody involved （參與）in the movement，Beijing has set up a report hotline（12320）and WeChat account（Smoke-free Beijing）．People can send photos to report smokers．The public is also invited to vote（投票） on anti-smoking gestures on WeChat．Until now，an image（形象）of a girl covering her nose with her right hand has got more than one million votes，making it the most popular gesture．
China is not the only country fighting smoking．In March 2004 Ireland became the first country to introduce a ban（禁令） on smoking in workplaces and public areas．Many countries，including England and the US，then followed．

56．A new regulation which fights against smoking took effectAin Beijing．
A．on June 1 
B．in March  
C．only in schools 
D．only on public transportation
57．The underlined word"quit"in paragraph 3probably meansB．
A．give out  
B．give up 
C．lose themselves in 
D．be fond of
58．From the passage，we knowA．
A．people who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan
B．teachers can smoke in front of students only in middle schools
C．Ireland became the first no smoking country in 2014
D．Beijing has set up a report hotline 12369 to get everybody involved the movement
59．On Wechat，which anti-smoking gesture is the most popular？B

60．What's the best title for the passage？D
A．Anti-smoking Gestures．
B．The Harm of Smoking．
C．Smoke Less．
D．Saying No to Smoking．

Answer 1

分析 本文介紹了北京的禁煙令：嚴(yán)禁在戶外及公共場(chǎng)所吸煙，違者最高罰款200元；教師不準(zhǔn)在學(xué)校吸煙，學(xué)校也應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生戒煙．為了得到大家的支持與參與，北京設(shè)立了專門(mén)的熱線電話及微信號(hào)．繼愛(ài)爾蘭在2004年世界上首次明令禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙后，許多國(guó)家包括英國(guó)和美國(guó)也相繼出現(xiàn)了類似的法規(guī)．包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)，世界其它國(guó)家也相繼禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙了．

解答 56．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)A new anti-smoling regulation （管理?xiàng)l例）took effect on June 1 in BeiJing．可知一部新的禁煙令于6月1日在北京實(shí)行．故選A．
57．B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Schools should also help students quit smoking and tell them about the bad effects．可知學(xué)校也應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生戒煙，并告訴他們吸煙的壞影響，在這里吸煙對(duì)身體有不好的影響，所以應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生戒酒．quit在這里的意思應(yīng)該是放棄的意思，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法是give up放棄．故選B．
58．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)People who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan．可知如果人們違反了北京的法律，他們最高要支付罰款200元，所以people who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan 說(shuō)法符合文意． 故選A．
59．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Until now，an image（形象）of a girl covering her nose with her right hand has got more than one million votes，making it the most popular gesture．到現(xiàn)在，一個(gè)女孩用她的右手捂著鼻子的形象已經(jīng)收到了超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)的選票，成為最受歡迎的手勢(shì)．故選B．
60．D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)China is not the only country fighting smoking．In March 2004 Ireland became the first country to introduce a ban（禁令） on smoking in workplaces and public areas．Many countries，including England and the US，then followed；可知繼愛(ài)爾蘭在2004年世界上首次明令禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙后，許多國(guó)家包括英國(guó)和美國(guó)也相繼出現(xiàn)了類似的法規(guī)．包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)，世界其它國(guó)家也相繼禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙了．故選D，和吸煙說(shuō)不．

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