【題目】六、短文填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)

從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~,并用其適當形式完成短文,每次只能用一次,每空一詞。

There are many kinds of pollution around us,1air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are badfor our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal 2 air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and3problems.

With the increase in pollution and the 4of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, Farmers use too manychemicals which 5 the soil. Soil pollution causes 6 food.

Noise pollution can make peopledeaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a7place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood 8 as well.

Working in strong light for a long time may cause some kinds of 9. It makes people feelterrible and is especially bad for eyes.

With10pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

【答案】

1including

2creates

3breathing

4development

5destroy

6unhealthy

7noisy

8pressure

9illnesses

10less

【解析】這篇短文給我們講述了各種各樣的污染,如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光線污染。作者告訴了我們這些污染是怎么造成的,它對我們?nèi)祟愑惺裁磦。最后作者呼吁我們要保護環(huán)境,做環(huán)保人。

1句意:在我們的周圍有各種各樣的污染,包括空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。包括用includ,此處用其動名詞形式。故答案為including。

2句意:燃燒煤氣,油和煤炭產(chǎn)生空氣污染。產(chǎn)生用create,主語是動名詞短語,應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案為creates。

3句意:燃燒天然氣、石油和煤會導(dǎo)致空氣污染,它可能導(dǎo)致眼睛痛和呼吸問題。breathing 是現(xiàn)在分詞形式,在這里做定語修飾后面的名詞problems。故答案為breathing。

4句意:隨著污染的增長可工業(yè)的發(fā)展。發(fā)展用develop,此處用其名詞形式.故答案為development。

5句意:農(nóng)民們在土壤里使用太多的化學(xué)物質(zhì),破壞了土壤。破壞用destroy。故答案為destroy。

6句意:土壤污染導(dǎo)致不健康的食物。不健康的是unhealthy。故答案為unhealthy。

7句意:例如,如果人們長時間在吵鬧的地方工作,他們可能會失去聽力。吵鬧的用noisy。故答案為noisy。

8句意:太多的噪音還能導(dǎo)致高血壓。血壓是blood pressure。故答案為pressure。

9句意:長期在強光下工作會帶來多種疾病。疾病是illness。故答案為illness。

10句意:污染越少,我們的地球就會變得越環(huán)保,我們的健康就會變得更好。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該用比較級的形式,并且這個詞修飾的是pollution,污染,是一個不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為less。

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