【題目】詞匯填空
【1】The shopping mall is far ________ (遠(yuǎn)離)from my home.
【2】There are many ________ (圖書館)in our city.
【3】We are ________ (肯定)to have good marks in the final exam.
【4】Kaka is one of my favourite football ________ (play).
【5】The book is very ________ (interest).
【6】I think Rafael Nadal is the ________ (good) tennis player in the world.
【7】Many ________ (woman) doctors wear glasses too.
【8】Ben and his parents live on the ________ (one) floor.
【9】They are new students, and ________ (they) names are Lucy and Lily.
【10】You can't put your ________ (knife) in your bags.
【答案】
【1】away
【2】libraries
【3】sure
【4】players
【5】interesting
【6】best
【7】women
【8】first
【9】their
【10】knives
【解析】
【1】句意:購物中心離我家很遠(yuǎn)。away:離開,遠(yuǎn)離;短語be far away from:遠(yuǎn)離,離……很遠(yuǎn),離…遠(yuǎn)。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是away 。
【2】句意:我們城市有很多圖書館。library:圖書館,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)libraries;many許多,后面修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是libraries。
【3】句意:我們一定會(huì)在期末考試中取得好成績。sure: 確信的;可靠的;肯定的,短語be sure to do sth.:一定做某事;結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是sure。
【4】句意:卡卡是我最喜歡的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。play:打,播放;同…比賽;它的名詞player:運(yùn)動(dòng)員。短語one of:…之一,后面要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是players。
【5】句意:這本書很有趣。interest n. 興趣,愛好,感興趣的事;vt. 使產(chǎn)生興趣;引起…的意愿;它的形容詞有interested和interesting,interested:感興趣的,作表語時(shí)主語通常是人,interesting:令人感興趣的,有趣的,它和修飾的詞邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,指人或事物本身具有的特性,作表語時(shí)主語通常是物。be動(dòng)詞后面通常跟形容詞作表語,本句主語the book是物,結(jié)合句意可知答案是interesting 。
【6】句意:我認(rèn)為拉菲爾·納達(dá)爾是世界上最好的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。good:好的,形容詞,它的最高級是best(最好的)。根據(jù)比較范圍in the world可知此句使用最高級,形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the。結(jié)合句意可知答案是best。
【7】句意:許多女醫(yī)生也戴眼鏡。名詞做定語一般使用單數(shù)形式,但是“男(man)和女(woman)”除外,當(dāng)“man和woman”修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),使用單數(shù)形式,當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;例如,a man doctor(一名男醫(yī)生);two women nurses(兩名女護(hù)士);故許多女醫(yī)生是many women doctors;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是women 。
【8】句意:本和他的父母住在一樓。one一,基數(shù)詞,它的序數(shù)詞first,序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the;在一樓是:on the first floor;結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是first。
【9】句意:他們是新學(xué)生,他們的名字是露西和莉莉。they:他們,人稱代詞,它的形容詞性的物主代詞是their(他們的),形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,要和名詞一起使用,用在名詞前。本句修飾名詞names可知用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是their。
【10】句意:你們不能把刀放進(jìn)你們的袋子里。Knife:刀,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)是knives;put…in…:把…放進(jìn)….里;根據(jù)your bags是復(fù)數(shù),可知you在此處是你們的意思,此句句意是:你們不能把刀放進(jìn)你們的袋子里。故knife需用復(fù)數(shù)形式;故答案是knives。
首先要讀懂全句,準(zhǔn)確把握句意、結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài),所給詞的詞意,詞性;再根據(jù)句意和句子成分弄清句子缺了什么詞(成分),再確定該英語單詞詞性或時(shí)態(tài)。然后,看看詞語填充到句子中,是不是需要做些適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓,比如,名詞的話,是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)還是所有格;代詞的話,是人稱代詞還是物主代詞;動(dòng)詞的話,是什么動(dòng)詞,什么時(shí)態(tài),什么動(dòng)詞形式,都需準(zhǔn)確把握。
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