【題目】詞匯填空

【1】The shopping mall is far ________ (遠(yuǎn)離)from my home.

【2】There are many ________ (圖書(shū)館)in our city.

【3】We are ________ (肯定)to have good marks in the final exam.

【4】Kaka is one of my favourite football ________ (play).

【5】The book is very ________ (interest).

【6】I think Rafael Nadal is the ________ (good) tennis player in the world.

【7】Many ________ (woman) doctors wear glasses too.

【8】Ben and his parents live on the ________ (one) floor.

【9】They are new students, and ________ (they) names are Lucy and Lily.

【10】You can't put your ________ (knife) in your bags.

【答案】

【1】away

【2】libraries

【3】sure

【4】players

【5】interesting

【6】best

【7】women

【8】first

【9】their

【10】knives

【解析】

【1】句意：購(gòu)物中心離我家很遠(yuǎn)。away：離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離；短語(yǔ)be far away from：遠(yuǎn)離，離……很遠(yuǎn)，離…遠(yuǎn)。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是away 。

【2】句意：我們城市有很多圖書(shū)館。library：圖書(shū)館，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)libraries；many許多，后面修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是libraries。

【3】句意：我們一定會(huì)在期末考試中取得好成績(jī)。sure： 確信的；可靠的；肯定的，短語(yǔ)be sure to do sth.：一定做某事；結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是sure。

【4】句意：卡卡是我最喜歡的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。play：打，播放；同…比賽；它的名詞player：運(yùn)動(dòng)員。短語(yǔ)one of：…之一，后面要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是players。

【5】句意：這本書(shū)很有趣。interest n. 興趣，愛(ài)好，感興趣的事；vt. 使產(chǎn)生興趣；引起…的意愿；它的形容詞有interested和interesting，interested：感興趣的，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)通常是人，interesting：令人感興趣的，有趣的，它和修飾的詞邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，指人或事物本身具有的特性，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)通常是物。be動(dòng)詞后面通常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，本句主語(yǔ)the book是物，結(jié)合句意可知答案是interesting 。

【6】句意：我認(rèn)為拉菲爾·納達(dá)爾是世界上最好的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。good：好的，形容詞，它的最高級(jí)是best（最好的）。根據(jù)比較范圍in the world可知此句使用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the。結(jié)合句意可知答案是best。

【7】句意：許多女醫(yī)生也戴眼鏡。名詞做定語(yǔ)一般使用單數(shù)形式，但是“男（man）和女（woman）”除外，當(dāng)“man和woman”修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，使用單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；例如，a man doctor(一名男醫(yī)生)；two women nurses(兩名女護(hù)士)；故許多女醫(yī)生是many women doctors；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是women 。

【8】句意：本和他的父母住在一樓。one一，基數(shù)詞，它的序數(shù)詞first，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the；在一樓是：on the first floor；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是first。

【9】句意：他們是新學(xué)生，他們的名字是露西和莉莉。they：他們，人稱(chēng)代詞，它的形容詞性的物主代詞是their（他們的），形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，要和名詞一起使用，用在名詞前。本句修飾名詞names可知用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是their。

【10】句意：你們不能把刀放進(jìn)你們的袋子里。Knife：刀，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是knives；put…in…：把…放進(jìn)….里；根據(jù)your bags是復(fù)數(shù)，可知you在此處是你們的意思，此句句意是：你們不能把刀放進(jìn)你們的袋子里。故knife需用復(fù)數(shù)形式；故答案是knives。

首先要讀懂全句，準(zhǔn)確把握句意、結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)，所給詞的詞意，詞性；再根據(jù)句意和句子成分弄清句子缺了什么詞（成分），再確定該英語(yǔ)單詞詞性或時(shí)態(tài)。然后，看看詞語(yǔ)填充到句子中，是不是需要做些適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓热�，名詞的話，是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)還是所有格；代詞的話，是人稱(chēng)代詞還是物主代詞；動(dòng)詞的話，是什么動(dòng)詞，什么時(shí)態(tài)，什么動(dòng)詞形式，都需準(zhǔn)確把握。

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