【題目】翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)
【1】他們在跳舞的時(shí)候,我們在唱歌。
We ________________ ________________ while they ________________ ________________.
【2】昨天晚上發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)你正在做什么?
What ________________ you ________________ when the fire ________________ last night?
【3】現(xiàn)在他們正在聽音樂會(huì)。
They are listening to the concert ________________ ________________.
【4】事實(shí)上,他訓(xùn)練很刻苦,以至于腳都受傷了。
________________ ________________, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot.
【5】昨天彼得如此累以至于到八點(diǎn)半才醒來。
Peter was so tired that he didn't ________________ ________________ until half past eight yesterday.
【答案】
【1】 were singing were dancing
【2】 were doing happened
【3】 right now
【4】 In fact
【5】 wake up
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)中文意思可知此句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(were/was + doing)。這里主語we為復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞要用were。唱歌的現(xiàn)在分詞為singing,跳舞的現(xiàn)在分詞為dancing,故填:were singing; were dancing。
【2】表示過去某時(shí)正在做的事情,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(were/was + V.ing);時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),這里主語為you,故填:were doing happened。
【3】首先通過中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少“現(xiàn)在”的表達(dá),短語“現(xiàn)在”的英文表達(dá)是:right now,故填:right now。
【4】首先通過中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少“事實(shí)上”的表達(dá),短語"事實(shí)上"的英文表達(dá)是:In fact,故填:In fact。
【5】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為含有結(jié)果狀語從句的復(fù)合句,根據(jù)漢語提示可知“直到…才”的英文表達(dá)為not…until“醒來”的英文表達(dá)為wake up;根據(jù)主句為一般過去時(shí),以及句中的時(shí)間狀語為yesterday,確定為從句為一般過去時(shí),故該空處為從句的謂語動(dòng)詞wake up 的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為didn't+動(dòng)詞原形,故填:wake up。
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