【題目】I. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
【1】The builders built many ____ (build) in our city last year.
【2】In summer, I like to go ____ (swim) with my father.
【3】We are sure that China will be even ____ (good) tomorrow.
【4】I hope there will be less _____ (pollute) in the future.
【5】We can do the work with _____ (little) money and _____ (few) people than they can.
【答案】
【1】 buildings
【2】 swimming
【3】 better
【4】 pollution
【5】 less fewer
【解析】
【1】句意:去年這些建筑工人們在我們城市建造了許多大樓。build建造,建筑,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞形式building,表示建筑物,空前有many修飾,故填復(fù)數(shù)buildings。
【2】句意:在夏天,我喜歡和我爸爸一起去游泳。swim游泳,是一個動詞。這里考查的是固定搭配go swimming去游泳,故填swimming。
【3】句意:我們確信中國的明天會更好。good好的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里暗含有未來和現(xiàn)在相比較的意思。good的比較級是better,空前的even是來修飾比較級的,故填better。
【4】句意:我希望未來將會有更少的污染。pollute污染,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的less可知,這里應(yīng)用名詞形式pollution。
【5】句意:我們能比他們用更少的錢和人做這項工作。little少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知,這里表示兩者相比,應(yīng)用比較級形式,little的比較級是less;few的比較級是fewer。
這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,所給單詞build是動詞,而根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞形式,在句中作賓語,因此應(yīng)用building建筑物。而且空前many表示“許多”,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填buildings。再如第3小題和第5小題考查了形容詞比較級的用法,在第5小題中,有比較明顯的標志詞than,表示“比”,第3小題中雖然沒有表示比較的than,但根據(jù)句意可知暗含有比較的意思。注意good和little,他們的比較級是不規(guī)則的變化,good的比較級是better;little的比較級是less。
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