完形填空。

  We know the moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.It is   1   moving.And it is moving round the earth day and night.It goes round once a   2  ,or to be exact(準(zhǔn)確的),once 29 and a half days.

The moon looks smaller than the sun.It looks the   3   biggest in the sky.But in fact it is one of the smallest.It is   4   us,so it looks big.

  Once 29 and a half days,the whole moon looks   5   and this is the part turning to the sun.The part turning away   6   the sun looks dark.From this we know the moon has no light of its own.The light   7   the sun.

  But the dark part of the moon is not   8  .Usually we can just see it.We see the old moon in the new moon's   9  .The light making us see the old moon does not come from the sun,  10   from the earth.We all know water or   11   may reflect(反射)much of the sun's light.The whole earth reflects much of the sun's light to the   12   of the moon.So we can   13   the dark part of it.

    14   there were any men on the moon,they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun,again   15   a big mirror(鏡子)in the sky.

(1)

[  ]

A.

never

B.

always

C.

sometimes

D.

often

(2)

[  ]

A.

day

B.

week

C.

month

D.

year

(3)

[  ]

A.

second

B.

third

C.

fourth

D.

last

(4)

[  ]

A.

next to

B.

far from

C.

out of

D.

near to

(5)

[  ]

A.

round

B.

bright

C.

clean

D.

strange

(6)

[  ]

A.

from

B.

in

C.

towards

D.

off

(7)

[  ]

A.

turns to

B.

lives on

C.

lends to

D.

comes from

(8)

[  ]

A.

white

B.

yellow

C.

black

D.

green

(9)

[  ]

A.

arms

B.

legs

C.

nose

D.

eyes

(10)

[  ]

A.

yet

B.

just

C.

only

D.

but

(11)

[  ]

A.

stones

B.

sand

C.

snow

D.

grass

(12)

[  ]

A.

hair

B.

face

C.

river

D.

lake

(13)

[  ]

A.

guess

B.

dream

C.

see

D.

pass

(14)

[  ]

A.

Because

B.

When

C.

Since

D.

If

(15)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

like

C.

of

D.

for

答案:1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.D;11.C;12.B;13.C;14.D;15.B;
解析:

(1)

  我們知道,月球在不停地運(yùn)動(dòng)。

(2)

  月球旋轉(zhuǎn)一周需要近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。

(3)

  我們?cè)诘厍蛏峡刺炜,感覺太陽(yáng)最大,月球次之。

(4)

  月球之所以看起來(lái)很大,是因?yàn)樗x我們很近。

(5)

  當(dāng)滿月時(shí),大家會(huì)覺得月球很亮。

(6)

  月球在旋轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)程中,有一面朝著太陽(yáng),而另一面則背離太陽(yáng),這一面看起來(lái)就是黑暗的。

(7)

  月球本身不發(fā)光,它的光來(lái)自太陽(yáng)。

(8)

  由But和后面的Usually we can just see it.可推知,其實(shí)它并不是黑色的。

(9)

  in one's arms,在……的懷抱中。

(10)

  此處是not…but…“不是……而是……”結(jié)構(gòu)。

(11)

  我們知道,雪也可以反射光線,例如在冬天,太陽(yáng)光照射在雪地上,會(huì)使人睜不開眼睛。

(12)

  同樣,地球也可以把太陽(yáng)光反射到月球的表面。

(13)

  這樣月球上的陰影部分就可以看見了。

(14)

  實(shí)際上月球上還沒有人,此處是表示“假設(shè)”,故用if。

(15)

  這里用like表示“像……一樣”。


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