【題目】根據(jù)句意, 用方框中所給單詞、短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞或短語(yǔ)只限使用一次。

as forget sad invite reply prepare surprise flu until wait for

I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the 1 but I didn't go to the doctor. I went to school 2 usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 3 for a test. We didn't see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom 4 he started to talk.

“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to 5 to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little 6. But he still 7our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also 8. He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book?” He 9 Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “it is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “ Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don't 10 my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.

【答案】

1flu

2as

3preparing

4until

5reply

6sad

7waited for

8surprised

9invited

10forget

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是作者和同學(xué)們都忙著為考試做準(zhǔn)備,他們的壓力很大。英語(yǔ)老師Smith先生用一本書(shū)的重量告訴同學(xué)們要學(xué)會(huì)放松,享受學(xué)校生活。

1句意:我得了流感,但是我沒(méi)有去看醫(yī)生。

根據(jù)空后 “…but I didn’t go to the doctor”可知,作者生病了,但是沒(méi)有去看醫(yī)生,因此應(yīng)選擇flu,意為“感冒,流感”。故答案為flu

2句意:我像往常一樣去上學(xué)。

根據(jù)句意和空后的usual可知,這里考查的是固定短語(yǔ)as usual,意為“像往常一樣”。故答案為as。

3句意:我們所有人都忙著為考試做準(zhǔn)備。

根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查prepare for..“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。句中使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為preparing。

4句意:直到英語(yǔ)老師Smith先生說(shuō)話(huà)我們才看到他進(jìn)入了教室。

空后 “he started to talk”是一個(gè)句子,這里應(yīng)選擇連詞。結(jié)合句意可知,這句話(huà)中使用了not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……時(shí)候,才……”。故答案為until。

5句意:沒(méi)有人試圖回答他的問(wèn)題。

上句話(huà) "Who can describe what stress is like?"Smith先生提出的問(wèn)題,因此這里表示“回答問(wèn)題”,選擇reply,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型try to do sth.“盡力去做某事”,這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為reply。

6句意:Smith先生看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)傷心。

空前looked意為“看起來(lái)”,是系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ);a little是修飾形容詞的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,Smith先生提出的問(wèn)題,沒(méi)有人回答,所以他有點(diǎn)“傷心”,sad傷心的,形容詞。故答案為sad。

7句意:但是他仍然等待著我們的回答。

根據(jù)下句話(huà) “Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer.” “五分鐘后……”可知,Smith先生在等待著學(xué)生們回答他的問(wèn)題,故應(yīng)選擇wait for,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。短文使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式形式,故答案為waited for。

8句意:Smith先生看起來(lái)不僅傷心,而且很吃驚。

句中not only…but also…是連接并列成分的連詞短語(yǔ),該空與sad并列,也應(yīng)用一個(gè)形容詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,Smith先生沒(méi)有得到學(xué)生們的回答,他感到很吃驚,應(yīng)選擇surprise,它是一個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式,修飾人,表示“感到吃驚的”,故答案為surprised。

9句意:他邀請(qǐng)Jason回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且用于句型…sb. to do sth.,結(jié)合句意可知,invite的意思合適,意為“邀請(qǐng)”,句型也符合。短文使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式形式。故答案為invited。

10句意:孩子們,不要忘記我的建議。

根據(jù)下文 “I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.”可知,這里Smith先生提醒同學(xué)們不要忘記他說(shuō)的話(huà)。這是祈使句的否定形式,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為forget。

這篇短文中作者講述了他上學(xué)時(shí)英語(yǔ)老師Smith先生給他們上的一節(jié)很有意義的課。文章是記敘文,敘述清晰,脈絡(luò)清楚,比較容易理解。題型是選擇單詞,用其適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞或短語(yǔ),弄清楚它們的意思、詞性等,做到心中有數(shù);然后閱讀短文,了解大意;根據(jù)文意先選擇合適的單詞,再根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時(shí)態(tài)等,變化單詞的形式。例如第3小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查prepare for..“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。句中使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為preparing。再如第7小題,根據(jù)下句話(huà) “Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer.” “五分鐘后……”可知,Smith先生在等待著學(xué)生們回答他的問(wèn)題,故應(yīng)選擇wait for,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。短文使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式形式,故答案為waited for

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