分析 自然地,美國學生喜愛度假,而且每年都有很多假期,除了國家法定節(jié)假日,比如感恩節(jié)和總統(tǒng)節(jié)要放假,學生在春、夏假期要休很長的假.事實上,美國孩子每年只上大約180天的學.對學生來說,假期是很美好的.然而,父母們卻認為長假有好處,也有壞處.
一方面,學校放假讓家人有時間團聚.很多美國父母在六月、七月或八月休假,和孩子們要么在美國,要么在外國度假旅行.另一方面,學生的假期比父母的假期長得多,這就意味著,帶小孩的父母不得不給保姆支付更多的看護費.還有,較長的暑假意味著學生有時會感到無聊.
美國學生在假期除了和父母旅行外,還樂于參加不同的活動.例如,有些孩子喜歡暑期野營和戶外冒險.此類旅行對于愛冒險的孩子是很好的.它們也讓那些平常對傳統(tǒng)的體育活動不怎么感興趣的學生受益很多.例如,學生們可以參加野外生存能力方面的課程.學生們學到如何在森林中搭建營地,他們可以吃哪些野生食物,以及如何找到回野營中心的路.
對于暑期野營和戶外冒險不感興趣的學生假期可以參加計算機游戲設計課程,電影制作和動畫課程.最后一項,傳統(tǒng)的到國外游學項目總是很受歡迎.學生可以鍛煉外語能力,并體驗不同文化下的日常生活.
解答 33.答案:D.
詞義猜測(理解)題.
根據(jù)第3段中"For example,some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays.Such trips are great for adventurous students"其中Such trips 代指summer camps and outdoor adventure.接下來一句"They also have a lot to offer students who aren't usually interested in traditional PE activities"中的主語they就是承接上句,指代的仍然是summer camps and outdoor adventure.指夏令營和戶外冒險.故選D.
34.答案:C.
推理判斷題.
根據(jù)第1段中首句"American schoolchildren love holidays"和末句"However,parents think there are advantages and disadvantages"美國學生喜愛假期,而父母認為假期長有好處,也有壞處.所以A錯誤.
根據(jù)第2段中"On the other hand,schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time.This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs"兩句可知,學生假期比父母的要長,需要保姆參與看護.故B錯誤.
根據(jù)第3段首句"Besides going on trips with their parents,American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays"除了和父母一起度假外,美國學生在假期還熱衷于參加各種活動.故C正確.
根據(jù)第四段中"Finally,the traditional school trip to foreign country is always popular"傳統(tǒng)項目,也就是到國外游學總是受學生歡迎的.故D錯誤.故選C
35.答案:B.
主旨大意題,判斷文章標題.
本文第1段講美國學校假期長,這為下一步的話題做了鋪墊.第2段講假期長的優(yōu)缺點.第3段講了很多學生樂于參加野營和戶外冒險.第4段講學生參加的其他校外課程和國外游學.總結一下,主旨大意是美國學生的假期活動.故選B.
點評 首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關信息,就可以確定正確答案.
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