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Greenland is the largest island（島）in the world. It’s in Europe（歐洲）. Near Greenland there is another land. It’s very small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think Greenland is green and warm? And do you think Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are quite wrong. Few people live on Greenland. Maybe there are more people in one small town on Iceland than those in the whole of Greenland. Because most of the island is covered with（覆蓋）ice, the ice on Greenland is higher than the tallest building in the world. How about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam（水蒸氣）. The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland. And there are more people on Iceland than on Greenland.
根據短文內容，判斷正（A）誤（B）。（10分）
小題1:Iceland is a land of ice.
小題2:The weather on Greenland is colder than that on Iceland.
小題3:“Hot spring” here means “暖春”.
小題4:The whole Iceland is covered with ice.
小題5:The people on Iceland are more than those on Greenland.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇短文描述了格陵蘭島和冰島，并就兩島的一些特點做了對比。
小題1:根據How about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs.描述可知本句描述錯誤。
小題2:根據The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland.可知本句描述正確。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文可知“Hot spring”指的是溫泉，故本句描述錯誤。
小題4:根據Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland.可知本句描述錯誤。
小題5:根據And there are more people on Iceland than on Greenland.可知本句描述正確。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
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