分析 本文主要講的是世界各地的學(xué)校食堂,日本高中學(xué)校都會有食堂,食堂里提供所有的食物,其他的學(xué)生會從家里帶一些食物.每年有兩次學(xué)校會邀請家長們?nèi)L嘗食物.美國美國學(xué)校典型的菜單是由烤的土豆或烤雞做的漢堡包,萵苣,泡菜,水果和曲奇組成的.學(xué)校午餐也必須保證營養(yǎng).在澳大利亞的學(xué)校商店里,肉餡餅香腸卷和熱狗都是傳統(tǒng)菜肴,但隨著國家越來越關(guān)注孩子們的健康,健康的食物又出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的菜單.許多學(xué)校已經(jīng)使用了一個交通燈系統(tǒng),在一些學(xué)校,學(xué)生可以選擇89種食物.南非的大部分學(xué)校都不提供伙食,并且學(xué)生們可以得到他們自己的午餐,許多學(xué)生從家里帶來食物,這導(dǎo)致了兒童肥胖率上升.但隨著越來越多的人開始意識到這樣一個事實:太胖可能引起不同的疾病,現(xiàn)在這些學(xué)校的學(xué)生提供營養(yǎng)的午餐.
解答 81、packed,根據(jù)題意如果學(xué)校的伙食水平?jīng)]有提高的話,她會準(zhǔn)備午餐,所以是另外準(zhǔn)備的午餐,即packed lunch,packed 修飾lunch,意為盒裝的.故填packed.
82、taste,空格前面是單詞a,可知應(yīng)填一個可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)原句Twice a year parents are invited to have a t(82)of food..可知父母們應(yīng)該是被邀請去品嘗食物.故填taste.
83、provide,根據(jù)空格前的單詞must和also,可知應(yīng)填一個動詞.根據(jù)句子School lunches must also p(83)at least one third of the daily dietary allowances of protein vitamin A,應(yīng)填提供含義的單詞,故填provide.
84、children's,根據(jù)空格后面的health和空格前的to可知空格里應(yīng)填一個名詞所有格,根據(jù)句子But as the nation pays more attention to c(84)health,healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.文章一直在談?wù)搶W(xué)生在校的飲食,也就是孩子們的飲食,即children,故填children's,
85、availabl,空格前是單詞are,可知空格中應(yīng)填一個形容詞,根據(jù)句子Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi,sandwich,corn and watermelon,however,are a(85)every day.和前面句子中的only twice a week,可知健康的食物每天都有,故填available.
86、usually,根據(jù)句子Many students bring food from home,u(86)sandwiches.可知此空應(yīng)該填一個程度副詞.根據(jù)后面一句中的Fast food and fried food可知很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常帶三明治,故填usually.
87、being,句子But as more people began to realize the fact that b(87)too fat may cause different diseases意為很多人們開始意識到太胖會導(dǎo)致很多疾病.根據(jù)句意填being.
點評 本題首字母填空主要考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識,?嫉闹R點有名詞,名詞所有格,動詞和形容詞.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心,分析句子成分,明白句子所缺部分,確定應(yīng)該填的單詞.
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