【題目】Ⅰ.牛刀小試:用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞或詞義的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】My father told me that two and two ____(be) four.
【2】She said that there _____(be) many books on the desk.
【3】He says that Tom ______(be) wrong.
【4】Do you know when he ____________(come)?
【5】Our father said that he ___________(buy) a new computer next week.
【6】She asked me if I knew that light ____________(travel) much faster than sound.
【7】This photo shows you _____my hometown ____(像…樣子)in the past.
【8】Eric asked his Chinese pen pal _______ he _____________(是否見(jiàn)過(guò))Jiang Dawei himself with his own eyes.
【9】I _________ think it ________________ (不會(huì)下雨)tomorrow.
【10】_______________ (我想知道的)is which road we should take.
【答案】
【1】Is
【2】Were
【3】Is
【4】will come
【5】would buy
【6】travels
【7】what,was like
【8】if/whether, had seen
【9】don't, will rain
【10】What I want to know
【解析】
【1】句中的賓語(yǔ)從句“2+2=4”是一個(gè)公式,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),數(shù)字做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
【2】there be句型作said的賓語(yǔ),所以句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),many books是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用were.
【3】says是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后面的be動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),跟主語(yǔ)Tom用is.
【4】根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)該是他還沒(méi)有回來(lái),故問(wèn)的是他什么時(shí)候會(huì)回來(lái),本題填一般將來(lái)時(shí)will come.
【5】從句的時(shí)間是未來(lái)的時(shí)間,從句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是said,所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
【6】本句話雖然謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí),但從句表示的意思是:光比聲音傳播的速度快得多。這是一個(gè)科學(xué)公理,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【7】此題的賓語(yǔ)從句是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。表示“像什么樣子”用what提問(wèn),詞組用be like.
【8】此題中的賓語(yǔ)從句是“是否”引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,表示“見(jiàn)過(guò)”用完成時(shí)態(tài),跟主句過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
【9】think后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句是否定式,用否定前移,因此前個(gè)空填don't,后個(gè)空是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),用will.
【10】空缺處所填的是“我想知道的事情”,是個(gè)名詞性從句,指代知道的內(nèi)容要用疑問(wèn)代詞what.
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