Question

【題目】China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government official（官員）.

Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters （字）. People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.

At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents （內(nèi)容） on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.

The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to compose （組成） words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail （詳細(xì)地）, they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.

In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, apart from（除了）technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.

【1】People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because ________.

A．they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them

B．Chinese characters are too difficult to write

C．they are using too much English

D．the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing

【2】The problem of college students’ handwriting is that _________.

A．they don’t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way

B．they only know how to type out the character on a computer

C．they can write correctly with the help of information technology

D．they don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly

【3】 How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing?

A．By punishing people who can’t write correctly.

B．By controlling people’s use of computers.

C．By using information technology.

D．By asking them to write everything with hands.

【4】 What does the underlined word “respond” in the third paragraph mean?

A．抄寫 B．應(yīng)答 C．修改 D．反對

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Computers are harmful（對……有害的） to our handwriting.

B．How we can write good Chinese characters.

C．Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.

D．Don’t forget our mother language.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在很多人使用電腦，而開始忘記了如何書寫漢字，學(xué)校應(yīng)該采取措施來解決這個(gè)問題。而很多大學(xué)生也同樣有這樣的問題，不能準(zhǔn)確地書寫漢字。在國語教學(xué)中，我們應(yīng)該采取一些技術(shù)，或者讓學(xué)生手寫作業(yè)。

【1】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章描述As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters隨著人們更多的使用電腦，很多人已經(jīng)忘記了如何寫漢字。故此題選A。

【2】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章描述Many college students do not know how to compose （組成） words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way.很多大學(xué)生不知道如何以正確的方式漢字來組織語言和句子。故此題選D。

【3】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章描述At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology現(xiàn)在，中國正努力通過一些信息技術(shù)的幫助來幫助小學(xué)生和老師提高他們的書寫。故此題選C。

【4】B詞義猜測題。結(jié)合前后文，此句為：老師可以把教學(xué)內(nèi)容寫在黑板上，學(xué)生也通過書寫來應(yīng)答。Respond應(yīng)答，故此題選B。

【5】C主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在很多人使用電腦，而開始忘記了如何書寫漢字。我們應(yīng)該采取一些方法來解決這個(gè)問題。故此題選C，中國人不應(yīng)該忘記手寫漢字。