【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。

Children’s education is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers made children s1 quietly for hours. They made them r2 all kinds of things. The children had to go on r3 things again and again until they knew them “by heart”. Today, many teachers wonder if it is p4 to make children learn at all. They say you can o5 help them learn. They say you must let children learn and discover things for t6. But for some of the children, school is a kind of p7 they can’t escape(逃亡) from. They are there only b8 their parents make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teachers let them leave. Many of them want to find j9but the law(法律) will not let them work until they reach a certain(一定的) age. And so, they have to stay in school. O10 they do not learn anything at all and hate every moment.

【答案】

1sit

2remember

3reading

4possible

5only

6themselves

7place

8because

9jobs

10Often

【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇議論文,作者指出了當(dāng)前學(xué)生中存在的突出問(wèn)題:有些學(xué)生被動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí),在家長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)的制約下,呆在學(xué)校,什么也不學(xué),無(wú)所事事,這令老師們很擔(dān)憂。

1句意:過(guò)去,老師讓孩子們安靜地坐上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。make+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式,表示“使某人或某物做某事”,習(xí)慣上不用現(xiàn)在分詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填sit。

2句意:他們讓他們記住各種各樣的東西。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人或某物做某事,習(xí)慣上不用現(xiàn)在分詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填remember。

3句意:孩子們不得不一遍又一遍地讀東西,直到他們“熟記”。go on doing繼續(xù)做某事,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填reading。

4句意:今天,許多老師簡(jiǎn)直想知道是否有可能讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句主語(yǔ)it是形式主語(yǔ),系詞is后缺表語(yǔ)形容詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示,可知填possible。

5句意:他們說(shuō)你只能幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句需用副詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填only。

6句意:他們說(shuō)你必須讓孩子們自己學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物。for介詞,后接名詞或代詞做介詞賓語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知用反身代詞,children是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填themselves。

7句意:但是對(duì)于一些孩子來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)校是他們無(wú)法逃避的地方。escape from逃離/逃出,后接地點(diǎn)名詞;本句是定語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示,可知填place。

8句意:他們?cè)趯W(xué)校里只是因?yàn)楦改缸屗麄內(nèi)?/span>。本句是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示,可知填because。

9句意:他們中的許多人想找到工作,但法律不會(huì)讓他們工作,直到他們達(dá)到一定的年齡。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)下文but the law will not let them work,結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填jobs。

10句意:他們通常什么也學(xué)不到,并且討厭(在校的)每一刻。本句缺時(shí)間副詞,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填Often。

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