【題目】 Long ago, people did not need money.They on wild animals, fruits and other plants.
As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families more than they needed, so they started to with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones and so on.
During the 600s B.C, people began using coins money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. , countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as as the 11th century. The Italian Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries didn’t start using paper money 1600s.
Today, we have many ways to pay for things.We don’t often use coins or paper money. It’s more for people to pay for things by card in our daily lives paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.
【1】A.played B. lived C.ate
【2】A.produced B. planted C.invented
【3】A.talk B. trade C.get
【4】A.for B. with C.as
【5】A.At first B. At least C.Later
【6】A.early B.late C.long
【7】A.inventor B.teacher C.traveler
【8】A.after B.
【9】A.common B.dangerous C.inexpensive
【10】A.but B.because C.though
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是貨幣的發(fā)展史,到現(xiàn)在人們更喜歡用卡來付錢,而不是攜帶大量的現(xiàn)金來付款。
【1】B 考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:他們以野生動物,水果和其他的植物為生。此題考查固定短語live on以……為生。根據(jù)句意,故選B。
【2】A 考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:有時,家庭生產(chǎn)出的比他們要求的更多,所以他們開始與其他家庭交易。A.produced生產(chǎn);B. planted種植;C.invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【3】B考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:有時,家庭生產(chǎn)出的比他們要求的更多,所以他們開始與其他家庭交易。A.talk交談;B. trade交易;C.get得到。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【4】C考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:人們開始使用硬幣作為金錢。As作為。此題考查介詞,根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【5】C考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:他們很快發(fā)現(xiàn),硬幣比貨物更容易攜帶,而且持續(xù)了很長時間。后來,各國開始使用他們自己的硬幣。A.At first 首先;B. At least至少;C.Later后來。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【6】A考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:中國是最早使用紙幣,可能早在第十一世紀就開始使用了。A.early 早; B.late 晚; C.long長。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【7】C考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:意大利旅行家馬可波羅在十三世紀訪問中國的時候看到中國使用貨幣。A.inventor發(fā)明家;B.teacher老師;C.traveler旅行家。此題考查名詞。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【8】B考查連詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:然而,歐洲國家并沒有開始使用紙幣,直到17世紀。A.after在……之后; B.until 直到……才;C.unless如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意,故選B。
【9】A考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:現(xiàn)在在日常生活中用卡付錢更普遍。A.common普遍的;B.dangerous 危險的; C.inexpensive不貴的。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【10】B考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:現(xiàn)在在日常生活中用卡付錢更普遍因為用卡付款比攜帶大量的真錢來付款更加容易,更加安全。A.but但是;B.because因為;C.though雖然。根據(jù)句意,故選B。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀理解
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover(發(fā)現(xiàn)) something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting(污染) the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折疊) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits (好處)of Bicycling:
①It helps to prevent(預防)heart diseases.
②Bicycling helps to control your weight.
③A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
④Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
⑤ Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed(放松的) and self-confident.
⑥Bicycling is healthier than driving.
(1)From the passage , we know that bicycling is becoming very ______.
A.surprising
B.exciting
C.expensive
D.popular
(2)When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ______.
A.pollute the environment around
B.find something you didn't notice
C.go everywhere and use a little oil
D.get off your bike and begin to work
(3)One of the benefits from bicycling is that ______.
A.you can fold the bicycle
B.you will be friendly to others
C.you will be more relaxed
D.you may get fatter and fatter
(4)Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.
D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
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(John, one of the exchange students, wants to buy something in Beijing. But he doesn't know where to go. Now he is asking Millie for help) John=J, Millie=M
J: Where can I buy some postcards, Millie?
M: Go to the bookshop in the shopping mall in Old Street. You'll find many postcards there.
J: Can you tell me how to get to the shopping mall?
M: Walk across the footbridge. Then walk along New Road until you see the traffic lights. Cross New Road, you'll see a restaurant. And the shopping mall is next to it.
J: Oh, I see! I also want to buy some souvenirs for my friends. Can I find some in the shopping mall?
M: You'd better go to the Souvenir Shop. It's very easy to find. Just come out of the shopping mall, you'll see the shop is at the other side of the street.
J: That's great! By the way, can I enjoy Beijing Duck in the restaurant?
M: Of course! The Beijing Duck in that restaurant is very nice.
J: Thanks a lot!
Things | Where | How to go there |
Postcards | In Old Street | After walking across the footbridge, walk along New Road until you see the lights. Cross New Road, you'll see the shopping mall is a restaurant. |
In Road | It's to find. Just come of the shopping mall, you'll see the shop is the shopping mall. | |
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內容, 完成下列表格(每格只能填一個詞)。
C
Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colors. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like?
In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school. Usually, they will go to an amusement(娛樂) park or to places that are close to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries?
Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes(景色). Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice(選擇).
Children in the USA like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails (探索新路). Playing in a leaf pile is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds — all a lot of fun.
In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories.
Students' Favourite Autumn Activities in D Countries
Countries | Activities |
China | Schools often organize students to have an autumn in an amusement park, or in places that are close to . |
Japan | Students like to go hiking because it is a good way to get to enjoy the. |
the USA | Children like to go to the mountains to a bike. |
the UK | Kids like to go with their parents. |
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【題目】 It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband,had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After putting in 10 hours of work, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike,a black 18-speed Kona, was our only transport.Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get everyday things,saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help.One stranger even bought a bike,then called my husband to pick it up.Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a stranger would help someone they have never met before.
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【1】When their bike was stolen?
A. On Christmas Day.
B. On the way to work.
C. When Trevor was ready to return home after work.
【2】Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
B. They used it for work and daily life.
C. The man’s job was bike racing.
【3】 Who did the couple write their story to after the bike was stolen?
A. The newspaper.
B. A complete stranger.
C. Several people in their area.
【4】 We can infer(推斷) from the article that ____________.
A. people were busy with their work before Christmas.
B. life was difficult for the young family.
C. the writer worked 60 hours a week.
【5】What do we learn from their experience?
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(A)
Mary is an English girl, but she lives in Paris. She is six years old. Her mother says to her, "You are six now, Mary, and you are going to the school here. I'm sure you'll like it very much. It's a nice school."
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"Yes, it is." her mother says.
It is September and the new school year begins. Mary goes to school every day. She likes her lessons very much and works hard at them. Her mother always takes her to school in the morning and brings her home in the afternoon.
Now, it is afternoon and school is over. Mary's mother goes to the school and Mary runs over to her.
"We have a new classmate in our class today, Mum." Mary says. "She is also six and she's very nice, but she isn't English. She is German." "Does she speak English?" Mary mother asks. "No, she laughs in English." Mary says to her mother.
(1)There are people in the story.
A.one
B.two
C.three
(2)Mary and the German girl are in .
A.an English school
B.a German school
C.a Chinese school
(3)The German girl can speak .
A.English
B.German
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A.Her mother
B.Her father
C.Her sister
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A.The German girl lives in Paris.
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【題目】根據(jù)材料內容,選擇正確答案。
(B)
Writer/Time | Topic: Who's a better singer, Andy Lau(劉德華)or Jacky Cheung(張學友)? |
Jim | Some people say Jacky is the best Chinese singer. I don't think so! Andy is the best. I went to his concert last year. It was so wonderful, I almost cried! OK, I did cry, but that's because Andy is so handsome. |
Tom | I disagree with Jim. Andy sounds like every other singer. His voice is nothing special. on the other hand, Jacky's voice unique, and his songs are so romantic.(浪漫的) |
Linda | I think they are about the same. But Andy is a better actor. I've seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one where he was an airplane pilot, and his plane crashed(墜毀) near a farm? I love that movie! |
John | I also think Jacky is a better singer I prefer his Cantonese songs. Maybe they sound better because Cantonese is his first language. |
Tom | I agree. Jacky's Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin(華語) songs. (Though, I still like all his songs!) |
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A.Jim.
B.Tom.
C.Linda.
D.John.
(2)Why did Jim cry? Because .
A.he was sad at a concert
B.he had a broken heart
C.he was angry at Jacky Cheung
D.he thought Andy Lau was very good looking
(3)What's Linda's opinion?
A.Andy is a better singer.
B.Jacky is a better singer
C.They both sing equally well.
D.Jacky is a better actor
(4)Why does John think Jacky's Cantonese songs sound the best ? Because .
A.Jacky has no experience singing in Mandarin
B.it's his native language
C.his mandarin pronunciation is bad
D.Jacky's Mandarin songs are boring
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Nobody likes Andy's movies.
B.Tom has the same opinion as John.
C.Tom thinks Andy's voice is more special than Jacky's.
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