Question

【題目】讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
C
When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it can not make the water hot. Though the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up, then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind and the wind makes you cool.
Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask "Why is the ocean full of salt?" scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cool, it cracks (崩裂) , and rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask "What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year." scientists are not sure about the answer to the question.
We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious(好奇的).
（1）In the first paragraph, the underlined word "it" refers to .
A.The hot air over the water
B.The cool air over the earth
C.The hot air over the earth
D.The cool air over the water
（2）Now scientists know.
A.What makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer
B.Everything about the ocean
C.What happens to the salt in the ocean
D.Why the ocean does not get more saltier
（3）A rock crack when .
A.rain falls
B.it gets very hot
C.it gets very cold
D.Both B and C
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A.The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather.
B.The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year.
C.The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.
D.The reason why rocks crack.
（5）The main idea of this passage is that .
A.people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean
B.scientists can explain many things, but not everything
C.scientists can explain everything about the ocean
D.the salt in the ocean comes from rocks

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了科學家們能解釋很多我們不理解 的事情。
（1）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段The hot air over the earth goes up, then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. 可知此處的it指的是前文提到的冷空氣，故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段The hot air over the earth goes up, then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in.可知如今科學家們知道為什么夏天靠近海的人會感到?jīng)鏊�，故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段When a rock gets very hot or very cool, it cracks (崩裂) , and rain falls into the cracks.可知當很熱或很冷的時候巖石會裂開，故選D。
（4）細節(jié)理解題，通讀全文可知作者在文章中沒有解釋巖石斷裂的原因，故選D。
（5）主旨大意題，通讀全文可知作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了科學家可以解釋很多東西，但是不是所有的都能解釋，故選B。