【題目】 If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you.

When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. Because people think that is not polite. People will say “Excuse me”when they want to burp.

Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth.

It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host (主人) very happy. When you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together.

【1】The topic of this passage is about ________ in the west.

A.how to burpB.what to eat

C.school rulesD.table manners

【2】People will ________ when they want to burp.

A.go out of the room

B.stand up and close their mouth

C.say “excuse me”

D.place their knives and forks together

【3】If you eat the food ________, people will think you have good manners.

A.quietly and slowly

B.loudly and fast

C.quietly and fast

D.loudly and slowly

【4】when you have food in your mouth, ________.

A.you can talk with others loudly

B.do not talk with others

C.do not drink anything

D.you can sing loudly

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is good?

A.To make a noise.

B.To eat all the food on your plate.

C.To eat the food on the plate quickly.

D.To tell the host that the food is not nice.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

本篇主要講述如果和西方人共進(jìn)晚餐，必須更多地注意餐桌禮儀。當(dāng)吃東西時(shí)，盡量不要在餐桌上發(fā)出噪音或打嗝。嘴里吃著東西說(shuō)話和吃的太快人們也會(huì)認(rèn)為很粗魯。吃光盤子里所有的食物。這意味著你非常喜歡這些食物。記得要說(shuō)食物很好吃。這可以讓主人非常高興。吃完飯后，要把刀叉放在一起。

【1】主旨大意題，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容和第一段中“Here are some good table manners for you.”可知本文主要講述了餐桌禮儀。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中People will say “Excuse me”when they want to burp. 可知打嗝時(shí)要說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中“So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too.”可知吃飯要安靜和慢。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中“Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth.”可知嘴里有東西時(shí)不能和別人說(shuō)話，故選B。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中“It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much.”可知B正確。從第三段內(nèi)容可判斷AC錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文中“Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host (主人) very happy.”判斷D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

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