分析 這篇短文主要介紹如何寫好新聞報(bào)道.文章通過詳細(xì)介紹寫好新聞報(bào)道務(wù)必做到的三要素:要注意新聞的準(zhǔn)確性、相關(guān)性和及時性,鼓勵讀者嘗試撰寫新聞報(bào)道.錯誤的報(bào)道會失去讀者;很多人大多關(guān)注發(fā)生在周邊的事情,所以新聞要適合當(dāng)?shù)氐淖x者;新聞也要報(bào)道最新發(fā)生的事情,才能引起讀者的興趣.
解答 46.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第一段To write a great news story,you have to make sure it is correct,relevant (相關(guān)的) and fresh.要寫好一篇新聞報(bào)道,你應(yīng)該確保它的準(zhǔn)確性、相關(guān)性和及時性;一共有三個方面,故選B.
47.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段all the information in a story must be correct.Not only the spelling and grammar,but also the facts.可知,故事準(zhǔn)確的信息包括拼寫,語法和事實(shí).故選C.
48.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them.That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools.It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.可知,人們對發(fā)生在身邊的事情感興趣.所以聊城的報(bào)紙應(yīng)該更多的報(bào)道聊城的新聞.故選A.
49.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)For example,if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space,it would be wrong.He wasn't the first.The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake,可知一個小錯誤就會使一家報(bào)紙陷入麻煩之中,故選項(xiàng)A描述錯誤.根據(jù)Finally,news must always be fresh.When you pick up your evening newspaper,you want to read about news that happens that day.You don't want to read about news from last week!的描述,可知許多人都喜歡閱讀當(dāng)天的報(bào)紙,故選項(xiàng)B描述錯誤.根據(jù)People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them.That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools.It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong,可知新聞中的故事必須接近人們的居住地.故選項(xiàng)D描述錯誤.根據(jù)For example,if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space,it would be wrong.He wasn't the first可知文中沒有關(guān)于誰是第一個航天員的描述,故選項(xiàng)C描述正確.故選C.
50.D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)To write a great news story,you have to make sure it is correct,relevant (相關(guān)的) and fresh,可知這篇短文主要通過新聞報(bào)道的三要素:準(zhǔn)確、相關(guān)、新鮮,介紹如何寫好新聞報(bào)道.故選D.
點(diǎn)評 這是一篇介紹如何寫好新聞報(bào)道的文章.做題時在了解文意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合題目在文中找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)性的句子和關(guān)鍵詞,仔細(xì)揣摩結(jié)合給出的選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.對于主旨?xì)w納題則需要從全篇內(nèi)容抓住文章中心去把握,如50題,切忌片面.
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