Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2 it, he would also cry.
One day, he went with his mother into the 3. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 4 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
“Now you must be tired and 5,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 6 it.
“No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 7.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 8 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 9 that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never 10 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.
（1）A.run B.cry C.plan D.call
（2）A.save B.hide C.have D.lose
（3）A.park B.garden C.forest D.field
（4）A.smile B.sign C.fear D.mark
（5）A.lazy B.noisy C.hungry D.sleepy
（6）A.waited for B.Asked for C.cared for D.thanked for
（7）A.Arm B.leg C.hand D.foot
（8）A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly
（9）A.helpful B.harmful C.peaceful D.painful
（10）A.Accept B.refuse C.forget D.remember

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、C
（8）、D
（9）、D
（10）、C

【解析】本文敘述了主人公Ralph Wick的一次生活經歷，當媽媽告訴他不能拿白玫瑰，因為會刺傷他時，他不聽勸阻而拿走，結果手被刺傷。以此來告訴我們相信勸阻，刺痛的經歷值得多次被警醒。

（1）B，動詞的辨析。句意：當他不能擁有他想要的東西時，他會因此而____。根據上文“but he would cry from time to time.”（他經�？蓿┘跋挛摹癶e would also cry.”（他也會哭）可知，正確答案為選項B。

（2）C，動詞的辨析。句意：如果他被告知東西會傷到他，他不能_____東西，他也會哭。本句有多個提示，因下文中多次出現此類語境，如“hen Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry,”及“From then on, when he wanted what he should not have,”可知應選擇have；此外根據上下文語境可知，此處應選擇“擁有”，A. save節(jié)�。籅. hide隱藏；C. have擁有；D. lose失去；根據語境及提示可知，正確答案為選項C。

（3）D，名詞的辨析。句意：一天，他和媽媽一塊兒去_____。根據下文的提示“he grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.”尤其是“Ralph helped his mother with the farm work”可知，本地點與花草及農業(yè)勞動有關，A. park公園；B. garden花園；C. forest森林；D. field田地；選項A，B和C不符合表達要求，故正確答案選項D。

（4）A，名詞的辨析。句意：Ralph認為這次他是個好孩子，_____在他的臉上。根據Ralph的想法及下文“he was very happy.”（他很高興）可知A. smile微笑；B. sign（代表性）標記；C. fear恐懼；D. mark（視覺上）標記；B、C和D不符合表達需要，故正確答案是選項A。

（5）C，形容詞的辨析。句意：現在你一定有累又_____。根據下文“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.”可知，Ralph應該很餓。故正確答案為選項C。

（6）B，動詞詞組的辨析。當Ralph看見媽媽仍然有一枝白玫瑰在手中時，他_____它。A. waited for等待；B. asked for要；請求；C. cared for關心；在意；D. thanked for感激；根據選項及上下文語境可知，正確答案為B。

（7）C，名詞的辨析。句意：你不能摸，否則你一定會被傷到_____。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. foot腳；根據選項及語境可知，正確答案為選項C。

（8）D，副詞的辨析。句意：當Ralph被告知他不能擁有白玫瑰時，他開始哭，并且_____拿走了它。A. quietly悄悄地；B. proudly粗魯地；C. politely 有禮貌地；D. suddenly迅速地；根據選項及語境可知，正確答案為選項D。

（9）D，形容詞的辨析。句意：刺傷到了他的手，那如此的_____以至于好長時間他不能用手。A. helpful有用的；B. harmful有害的；C. peaceful和平的；D. painful疼痛的；根據選項及語境可知，正確答案為選項D。

（10）C，動詞的辨析。句意：Ralph永遠不能_____這事。A. accept接受；B. refuse拒絕；C. forget忘記；D. remember記得；根據選項及語境可知，正確答案為選項C。