【題目】連詞成句。(注意各小題的詞形變化)
【1】are, fruit, rich, also, and, vegetables, in, vitamins
__________________________________________________________________________.
【2】need, body, your, calcium, stay, to healthy
_____________________________________________________________________________.
【3】we, need, to, balance, diet, do, our
________________________________________________________________________________?
【4】in, salads, are, popular, West, very, country
_______________________________________________________________________________.
【5】are, make, with, lots, fresh, they, of, vegetables
_______________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】Fruits and vegetables are also rich in vitamins.
【2】Your body needs calcium to stay healthy.
【3】Do we need to balance our diet?
【4】Salads are very popular in Western countries.
【5】They are made with lots of fresh vegetables.
【解析】
【1】句意:水果和蔬菜也富含維生素。
fruit水果;be rich in富有;also也,用于系詞后面;vegetables蔬菜;vitamins維生素。and和,連接兩個并列的名詞,復數(shù)意義,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Fruits and vegetables are also rich in vitamins.。
【2】句意:你的身體需要鈣來保持健康。
need需要,后接名詞做賓語;your body 你的身體;calcium鈣,物質(zhì)名詞;stay healthy保持健康。your body是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;本句需用不定式做目的狀語,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Your body needs calcium to stay healthy.。
【3】句意:我們需要平衡飲食嗎?
we我們,主格代詞;need to balance需要平衡;do助動詞;our diet我們的飲食。本句是一般疑問句,we是復數(shù)人稱,助動詞需用do并且提到句首;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Do we need to balance our diet?。
【4】句意:沙拉在西方國家很受歡迎。
salads沙拉;West西方,形容詞是western(西方的);very非常,副詞修飾形容詞;be popular,非常流行的;country國家,名詞需用形容詞修飾;in Western countries在西方國家,地點狀語位于句尾。salads是復數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Salads are very popular in Western countries.。
【5】句意:它們是用許多新鮮蔬菜做的。
make制作;with用;be made with用……制造的;lots of許多的,修飾復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;they他們,主格代詞;fresh vegetables新鮮的蔬菜。they是復數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填They are made with lots of fresh vegetables.。
連詞成句,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如小題1,be rich in富有;also也,用于系詞后面;fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜;vitamins維生素。and和,連接兩個并列的名詞,復數(shù)意義,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Fruit and vegetables are also rich in vitamins.。
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