Question

【題目】Every time you go online you leave a digital (電子的) footprint. This is just like a real footprint. It tells where you have been, how long you stayed on line and what you have been doing there. It’s easy to get the information and show your digital footprint every time when you send an email, messages and photos. You shouldn’t worry about it too much but it is better to be careful about your digital footprint when you are online. There are five tips for taking care of your digital footprint.

Don’t forget to close the pages with your information when you leave a website, especially if you are using a shared computer.

Don’t tell anyone your password and don’t write them down in a place that everybody can see. Make them more difficult by using both letters and numbers.

Remember your favourite websites by looking over the history and the bookmark on your computer or your mobile phone. This is a way that your digital footprint can work in your favour, remember to clear your history from time to time.

If you want to post some words on line, you don’t have to use your own name. You can use a nickname instead. You can also use a picture instead of a real photo.

Protect your personal information online. Be careful about who you share your own information with and always think twice before sharing email, home address, school or phone number with someone.

All kinds of people are interested in your digital footprint. It’s now quite common for people to look over some personal information online before they offer someone a job. There are cases of people having missed out on jobs and places because their digital footprint didn’t make them look good. So remember: keep safe, don’t put too much personal information online and always think carefully before you post something. Ask yourself, ‘would I be happy for everyone to see this?’

【1】How do you leave a digital footprint?

A. By walking. B. By using internet.

C. By writing letters. D. By talking to people.

【2】What’s the writer’s attitude (態(tài)度) towards digital footprint?

A. We should not get online at all.

B. We should not share computers.

C. We should not use our own names online.

D. We should be very worried about our digital footprint.

【3】In paragraph four, ‘work in your favor’ means _______.

A. history is part of your digital footprint

B. you can do your favourite work online

C. digital footprint can sometimes do good things to you

D. you can work for websites with the help of digital footprint

【4】According to the passage, why are people interested in digital footprints?

A. Because it gives you more information.

B. Because it’s a good way to find a job.

C. Because it makes people look good.

D. Because people miss each other.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：每一次上網(wǎng)，都會(huì)留下電子足跡。怎樣保護(hù)隱私？怎樣更加安全？本文就此提了一系列好的建議：使用公用電腦時(shí)記得關(guān)掉有個(gè)人信息的網(wǎng)頁；不要告訴別人自己的密碼；注意經(jīng)常清理歷史記錄；用綽號(hào)等等。

【1】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：你怎樣留下電子足跡？A. By walking通過步行；B. By using internet.通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；C. By writing letters通過寫信；D. By talking to people.通過和人們交談。由短文第一句：Every time you go online you leave a digital (電子的) footprint.可知，上網(wǎng)就會(huì)留下電子足跡。故選B。

【2】C 推理判斷題。題意：對(duì)于電子足跡，作者的態(tài)度是什么？A. We should not get online at all.我們根本就不應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)；B. We should not share computers. 我們不應(yīng)該共用電腦；C. We should not use our own names online.我們不應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上用自己的名字；D. We should be very worried about our digital footprint.我們應(yīng)該擔(dān)心我們的電子足跡。根據(jù)第五段里的：If you want to post some words on line, you don’t have to use your own name. You can use a nickname instead.可知，作者建議在網(wǎng)上不必用真名，可以用綽號(hào)。故選C。

【3】C 詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：在第四自然段里， ‘work in your favor’ 的意思是什么？A. history is part of your digital footprint歷史是你的電子足跡的一部分；B. you can do your favourite work online你可以在線做你最喜歡的事；C. digital footprint can sometimes do good things to you電子足跡有時(shí)對(duì)你有好處；D. you can work for websites with the help of digital footprint在電子足跡的幫助下，你可以為網(wǎng)站工作。句意：This is a way that your digital footprint can work in your favour,這樣，你的電子足跡會(huì)你喜歡的方式出現(xiàn)。因此，通過分析電子足跡，網(wǎng)站可以根據(jù)個(gè)人愛好精選一些內(nèi)容展現(xiàn)給用戶，是其好處。故選C。

【4】A 推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文，為什么人們對(duì)電子足跡感興趣？A. Because it gives you more information.因?yàn)榭梢越o人更多的信息；B. Because it’s a good way to find a job.因?yàn)槭钦夜ぷ鞯暮梅绞剑?/span>C. Because it makes people look good.因?yàn)樗�使人看起來漂亮�?/span>D. Because people miss each other.因?yàn)槿藗儽舜怂寄睢８鶕?jù)短文最后一段，通過分析一個(gè)人的電子足跡，可以更多地了解一個(gè)人。因此電子足跡可以提供更多的個(gè)人信息。故選A。