Question

【題目】閱讀下面信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

How to keep your child safe

Nothing is more important than keeping your child safe. If you and your child are new to China, the following suggestions may give you some help.

Tips for public places

Parents should also be careful when taking a child to shopping malls, restaurants and hospitals.

①Teach your child to know the sign which can lead us to go out as soon as they can learn.

②It is easier for parents to find their children in the crowd if they wear clothes in bright colors.

Tips for road safety

①You should teach your children the traffic rules as soon as possible, for example, all kinds of signs on the road. It is wise to set an example for the kids. Always cross the road with one hundred percent care. Never jump the traffic lights. When your children are too young, don't let them cross the road by themselves.

②You should use a children safety belt when driving a car. Never leave your children in a locked car, even for one minute. In summer, the temperature in a closed car can rise really high in a short period of time and put your children in danger.

③In China, when a child is under the age of 12, he or she cannot ride a bike. For children above 12, it is recommended to wear a helmet when riding or skateboarding.

How to keep your child safe
Tips for public places	Be careful when parents take their children to public places. ●Teach children to know the 【1】sign as soon as they are able to learn. ●【2】 the children in bright colors, and parents can easily find them in the crowd.
Tips for road safety	●Children should learn the traffic rules. Go across the road carefully. Do not let children cross the road by themselves 【3】they are old enough. ●Use a children safety belt when driving. In summer, the temperature is so high that it's too 【4】 to leave your child in a car. ●In China, children under 12 aren't 【5】 to ride a bike on the road.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】exit

【2】Dress

【3】unless /before

【4】dangerous

【5】allowed

【解析】

沒有什么比保護(hù)孩子的安全更重要的了。本篇介紹新到中國的父母帶孩子的安全須知：公共場合的安全，教孩子認(rèn)識出口標(biāo)識、穿亮色的衣服；道路安全，認(rèn)識馬路標(biāo)識，不得闖紅燈 ；12歲以下兒童不能騎車。

【1】根據(jù)文中“Teach your child to know the sign which can lead us to go out as soon as they can learn.”，可知“要教孩子知道出口的標(biāo)識”，exit意為“出口”，名詞作定語，故答案為exit。

【2】根據(jù)文中“It is easier for parents to find their Children in the crowd if they wear clothes in bright colors”.可知“給孩子穿鮮艷顏色的衣服，父母在人群中更容易識別孩子”。根據(jù)空格后the children表示“人” ，用動詞 dress意為“穿”；句子是祈使句，判斷空格用動詞原形，位于句首，首字母要大寫，故答案為Dress。

【3】空格在兩個個單句之間，判斷填連詞；根據(jù)文中“When your children are too young, don't let them cross the road by themselves.”可知“孩子足夠大才讓他們過馬路或他們沒長大之前不能讓他們過馬路。”；推斷空格指“直到……；在之前”；故答案為until/before。

【4】根據(jù)文中“In summer, the temperature in a closed car can rise really high in a short period of time and put your children in danger”.可知“車?yán)餃囟群芨�，把孩子放在里面很危險”；“too+形容詞+to”意為“太……以至不能……”，由此判斷空格填形容詞；dangerous意為“危險的”，故答案為dangerous。

【5】根據(jù)文中“when a child is under the age of 12, he or she cannot ride a bike.”可知“12歲以下的孩子不允許騎自行車”。主語children和allow是被動關(guān)系，由此判斷空格填過去分詞與aren’t構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)， allow意為“允許”，其過去分詞為規(guī)則變化，詞+ed，故答案為allowed。

解答題2時需注意，空格詞義為“穿”，wear和dress都是動詞，wear后面接衣服，dress后接人，根據(jù)空格后the children表示“人” ，用動詞 dress；題5要注意原文信息“a child”是單數(shù)名詞，題干中children是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且是動詞的承受者（不被允許），因此句子是被動語態(tài)，空格要填過去分詞。