【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

Helen Rice is a great film star in England. She’s got a ten-day holiday. She says, “I always have a holiday in America.(1)這次我要做不同的事情。China is a big country, and lots of people can speak English. Oh, I’m going to have a holiday in China.” Helen is going to take the plane to China. (2) First she’s going to walk up the Great Wall.

Then she’s going to visit Tian’anmen Square. She’s going to enjoy Chinese food in the restaurant, too. Oh, Helen likes swimming. She also (3) ______ enjoy the sun and the sea on the beach. “I’m going to stay there for five days. I’m going to have a relaxing holiday. A great holiday! I can’t wait!” Helen says.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

【1】將（1）處畫線部分翻譯成英語。

__________________________________________________________

【2】將（2）處畫線部分翻譯成漢語。

___________________________________________________________

【3】根據(jù)前后語境，選擇恰當?shù)倪x項完成（3）處空格部分。

A. looks forward toB. plans toC. gets ready for

【4】What is Helen going to do on the beach? (根據(jù)短文回答問題)

___________________________________________________________

【5】Is Helen going to visit the Forbidden City? (根據(jù)短文回答問題)

___________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】I’m going to do different things this time.

【2】首先，她打算登長城。

【3】B

【4】She is going to enjoy the sun and the sea on the beach

【5】No, she isn’t.

【解析】

Helen Rice是英國的一個著名的電影明星，她有一個十天的假期，她打算去中國旅行，這篇短文給我們介紹了她的行程安排。

【1】根據(jù)句意可知，這句話應(yīng)用將來時，be going to do …可以表示“打算做某事”；different不同的，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)things；this time這一次，時間狀語。故這句話可以譯為：I’m going to do different things this time.

【2】First首先；be going to表示“打算做…”；walk up爬，攀登；the Great Wall是長城。故這句話意為：首先，她打算登長城。

【3】look forward to…盼望…，期待…，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式；plan to 計劃去…，后面跟動詞原形；get ready for…“為…做好準備”，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式�？蘸�enjoy是動詞原形，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選B。

【4】根據(jù)短文中….enjoy the sun and the sea on the beach.可知，Helen打算在沙灘上享受陽光和海洋。題目中使用了be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)，答語中也應(yīng)該使用這個結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)回答She is going to enjoy the sun and the sea on the beach.

【5】根據(jù)文意可知，短文Helen的行程中包括了去長城、天安門廣場、吃中國的美食、去海邊等，沒有提到去故宮，故答案是否定的。

這篇短文給我們介紹了Helen來中國旅行的行程安排。短文主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，考查了翻譯、填空和回答問題。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定文章的相關(guān)細節(jié)、語句，或聯(lián)系上下文邏輯進行解答。第1小題和第2小題是翻譯題，漢譯英應(yīng)注意使用正確的時態(tài)和句式；英譯漢則應(yīng)注意語句的通順。第3小題是一個填空題，先來看看所給的三個短語的意思和用法：look forward to…盼望…，期待…，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式；plan to 計劃去…，后面跟動詞原形；get ready for…“為…做好準備”，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。空后enjoy是動詞原形，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選B。第4小題和第5小題是兩個問答題，針對短文中的一些細節(jié)信息進行提問，注意根據(jù)題干鎖定文章相關(guān)語句作答。例如第4小題，根據(jù)短文中….enjoy the sun and the sea on the beach.可知，Helen打算在沙灘上享受陽光和海洋，這就是題目的答案。但需要注意問題中使用了be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)，答語中也應(yīng)該使用這個結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)回答She is going to enjoy the sun and the sea on the beach.

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