【題目】單詞拼寫

【1】It is a wise c________to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.

【2】B________the water, then put the noodles in the pot.

【3】The little boy hurt b________in the accident. We must take him to hospital in time.

【4】Many Olympic winners are regarded as h________in our country.

【5】All the teachers are friendly to you. You can ask a________to help you.

【6】—Do you have anything v________in your schoolbag?

—No, just my books.

【7】After taking the exam, the teacher r________telling John that he failed the test.

【8】Parents should give teenagers c________to make their own decisions.

【9】How many kinds of ways are m________in the passage?

【10】The zoo opens d________, which means you can go to the zoo any day you like.

【答案】

【1】choice

【2】Boil

【3】badly

【4】heroes

【5】anyone

【6】valuable

【7】regretted

【8】chances

【9】mentioned

【10】daily

【解析】

【1】句意：系白色領(lǐng)帶是明智的選擇。它和你的襯衫很相配。

根據(jù)It matches your shirt well. 它和你的襯衫很相配。結(jié)合It is a wise c ___to wear the white tie.及首字母提示，可知句意為：系白色領(lǐng)帶是明智的選擇。choice選擇，名詞，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)，故答案為choice。

【2】句意：把水燒開，然后把面條放進(jìn)鍋里。

根據(jù)B ____the water, then put the noodles in the pot.結(jié)合首字母提示，可知句意為：把水燒開，然后把面條放進(jìn)鍋里。boil燒開、煮開，動(dòng)詞，本句為祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形，且位于句首，首字母要大寫，故答案為Boil。

【3】句意：小男孩在事故中受了重傷。我們必須及時(shí)送他去醫(yī)院。

根據(jù)We must take him to hospital in time. 我們必須及時(shí)送他去醫(yī)院。結(jié)合The little boy hurt b ___in the accident.及首字母提示，可知句意為：小男孩在事故中受了重傷。設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞形式，badly嚴(yán)重地，副詞，符合題意，故答案為badly。

【4】句意：在我們國家，許多奧運(yùn)冠軍被視為英雄。

根據(jù)Many Olympic winners are regarded as h ___in our country. 結(jié)合首字母提示，可知句意為：在我們國家，許多奧運(yùn)冠軍被視為英雄。hero英雄，名詞，根據(jù)語境可知用其復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為heroes。

【5】句意：所有的老師都對(duì)你很友好。你可以請(qǐng)任何人幫助你。

根據(jù)All the teachers are friendly to you. 所有的老師都對(duì)你很友好。結(jié)合You can ask a ___to help you. 及首字母提示，可知句意為：你可以請(qǐng)任何人幫助你。anyone任何人，不定代詞，ask sb to do sth.請(qǐng)某人做某事，故答案為anyone。

【6】句意： ——你的書包里有什么貴重物品嗎?——沒有，只有我的書。

根據(jù)No, just my books. 沒有，只有我的書。結(jié)合Do you have anything v ___in your schoolbag? 及首字母提示，可知句意為：你的書包里有什么貴重物品嗎? valuable貴重的、有價(jià)值的，形容詞，修飾不定代詞置其后，故答案為valuable。

【7】句意：考試后，老師后悔告訴約翰他考試不及格。

根據(jù)After taking the exam, the teacher r ____telling John that he failed the test.結(jié)合首字母提示，可知句意為：考試后，老師后悔告訴約翰他考試不及格。regret后悔，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后面的failed可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，regret的過去式為regretted，故答案為regretted。

【8】句意：父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。

根據(jù)Parents should give teenagers c ___to make their own decisions. 結(jié)合首字母提示，可知句意為：父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。chance機(jī)會(huì)，名詞，根據(jù)語境可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為chances。

【9】句意：文章中提到了幾種方法?

根據(jù)How many kinds of ways are m ___in the passage? 結(jié)合首字母提示，可知句意為：文章中提到了幾種方法? mention提到、提及，動(dòng)詞；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，mention的過去分詞是mentioned，故答案為mentioned。

【10】句意：動(dòng)物園每天開放，這意味著你可以隨時(shí)去動(dòng)物園。

根據(jù)which means you can go to the zoo any day you like. 這意味著你可以隨時(shí)去動(dòng)物園。結(jié)合The zoo opens d ___,及首字母提示，可知句意為：動(dòng)物園每天開放。設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞形式，daily每日、天天，副詞，符合題意，故答案為daily。

解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母、漢語提示、上下文、句意等，判斷出所需的單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用，確定單詞的詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。如，第2小題，根據(jù)題干，可知句意為：把水燒開，然后把面條放進(jìn)鍋里。boil燒開、煮開，動(dòng)詞，本句為祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形，且位于句首，首字母要大寫，故答案為Boil。第10小題，根據(jù)題干，可知句意為：動(dòng)物園每天開放。設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞形式，daily每日、天天，副詞，符合題意，故答案為daily。

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