13.---I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.
---Yes.They say the place ________if some factories ________ in the future.( 。
A.will pollute; will build
B.will be polluted; will be built
C.is polluted; are built
D.will be polluted; are built

分析 --我聽說當(dāng)?shù)厝苏谂ψ柚挂恍┢髽I(yè)在這里建廠.
--是的,他們說如果將來建造一些工廠,這個地方就會受到污染.

解答 答案:D.考查被動語態(tài).這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句通常用一般將來時態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),第一個空,一般將來時態(tài),因此C不正確.place是pollute動作的承受者,因此用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是be動詞+動詞的過去分詞,情態(tài)動詞will后用be動詞原形be,pollute的過去分詞是polluted.因此A不正確.第二個空,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語factories是build的承受者,因此用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù),因此用be動詞復(fù)數(shù)are,build的過去分詞是built.B不正確.答案D.

點評 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,被動語態(tài)由"be動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成,be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致,還要注意時態(tài)及過去分詞的變法.

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