—How long did the trip from Rugao to Nanjing ______ you?
— About three hours.
A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:從如皋市到南京的旅途你用了多長時(shí)間?大約三小時(shí)。take花費(fèi),多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間,常是物作為主語,構(gòu)成It takes sb some time to do sth 某人做某事花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間的句型,故選B
考點(diǎn):cost,spend,pay,take的區(qū)別
點(diǎn)評:spend,cost, pay,take都可以表示“花費(fèi)”,但用法卻不盡相同。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢,少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力,有時(shí)表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。還有take,多用于句型It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段時(shí)間做某事,是初中英語語法點(diǎn)。
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