【題目】When I was young, I went to a boarding school (寄宿學(xué)校)in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I ______on an island in the north of Scotland．

It was a music school, and I studied the ______．At the end of the ______，we all packed our bags and our instruments (樂器)to go home for our _____ Most kids went by train or bus. Some were ______ by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry(渡船)---14 hours overnight on the sea.

One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin，I said ______ to my friends．I took the train to the ferry terminal（渡船碼頭）and then ____the ferry．But when the ferry_______moving. I realized(意識到) a terrible thing! I________my violin on the train! Oh no! What should I do?

What would my dad say？He’d be really _______! I was so afraid that I didn’t sleep all night. The next morning，I got off the ferry to meet my dad．After I told him ______，he laughed. I looked at him and couldn’t believe ____．Why was he laughing？

I always had a label （標(biāo)簽） in my violin case _____my address (地址)and a telephone number．My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police．They______me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.”______, my violin was safe. I was so happy!

【1】A. lived B. played C. worked D. moved

【2】A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. computer

【3】A. week B. month C. season D. term

【4】A. holidays B. meetings C. matches D. festivals

【5】A. put away B. cared for C. woken up D. picked up

【6】A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks

【7】A. got in B. got on C. got out D. got up

【8】A. stopped B. started C. finished D. practised

【9】A. forgot B. brought C. carried D. left

【10】A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired

【11】A. everything B. something C. nothing D. some things

【12】A. him B. it C. her D. them

【13】A. has B. with C. without D. had

【14】A. called B. asked C. heard D. met

【15】A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Really

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 D

【4】 A

【5】 D

【6】 C

【7】 B

【8】 B

【9】 D

【10】 C

【11】 A

【12】 B

【13】 B

【14】 A

【15】 C

【解析】

短文大意：這篇記敘文講述了“我”心愛的小提琴失而復(fù)得的故事�！拔摇痹诜偶倩丶页嘶疖嚂r把小提琴落了在火車上，心中很是害怕爸爸生氣，回到家爸爸告訴“我”一個清潔工在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了小提琴交給警察，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)收到了。

【1】句意：它離我的家很遠，因為我住在蘇格蘭北部的一個島上�？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. lived居�。�B. played玩耍；C. worked工作；D. moved移動。live on住在…上；根據(jù)句意語境，可知后面三項意思都與句意不合，故選A。

【2】句意：這是一個音樂學(xué)校,我學(xué)習(xí)小提琴�？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)后文after packing my suitcase and violin,…，可知選B。

【3】句意：在學(xué)期的結(jié)束,我們都收拾好東西�？疾槊~辨析題。week星期；month月份；season季節(jié)；term學(xué)期。根據(jù)前文交代When I was young, I went to a boarding school in Edinburgh.，可知是學(xué)期末，故選D。

【4】句意：在學(xué)期的結(jié)束,我們都收拾好東西,我們的儀器回家度假�？疾槊~辨析題。A. holidays假期；B. meetings會議；C. matches比賽；D. festivals節(jié)日。at the end of the term在學(xué)期結(jié)束，根據(jù)句意語境，可知holiday符合句意，故選A。

【5】句意：有些是被他們的父母接走的�？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。A. put away收起來；B. cared for關(guān)心；C. woken up喊醒；D. picked up撿起，接載。根據(jù)上下文語境，可知前面三項意思都不合句意，故選D。

【6】句意：一個夏天，收拾好行李和小提琴后，我和朋友們道別�？疾槊~辨析題。A. hello招呼；B. sorry道歉；C. goodbye再見；D. thanks感謝。根據(jù)句意語境，可知say goodbye符合句意，故選C。

【7】句意：我乘火車到輪渡碼頭,然后上了渡船�？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。get in進入；get on上車（船等）；get out離去/下車；get up起床。根據(jù)上文I took the train to the ferry terminal，可知ACD三項不合句意，故選B。

【8】句意：但是當(dāng)渡船開始移動的時候，我意識到一件可怕的事!考查動詞辨析題。A. stopped停止；B. started開始；C. finished完成；D. practised練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知start moving（開始移動）符合句意，故選B。

【9】句意：我把小提琴落在火車上了!考查動詞辨析題。A. forgot忘記；B. brought帶來；C. carried攜帶/搬運；D. left丟/遺落。根據(jù)后文爸爸的話A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police.，可知leave符合句意，故選D。

【10】句意：他會真的生氣!考查形容詞辨析題。happy高興的；sad傷心的；angry生氣的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)下文I was so afraid that I didn’t sleep all night.，可知angry切合句意，故選C。

【11】句意：我告訴他一切之后,他笑了�？疾椴欢ù~辨析題。A. everything每件事/物，指全部；B. something某事/物，指不確定；C. nothing沒有東西，表否定；D. some things一些事情/東西。根據(jù)句意語境，可知everything符合句意，故選A。

【12】句意：我看著他,不敢相信。考查代詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，可知不敢相信發(fā)生的事情（爸爸笑了），需用it指代，故選B。

【13】句意：我的小提琴盒里總是有一個標(biāo)簽，上面有我的地址和電話號碼�？疾榻樵~辨析題。has和had都是實意動詞have（擁有）的變式，不可和句中動詞have連用，語法錯誤。with帶有，介詞，表伴隨；without沒有。根據(jù)句意語境，可知without不合句意，故選B。

【14】句意：他們打電話給我，把它放在飛機上。考查動詞辨析題。A. called打電話；B. asked問；C. heard聽說；D. met遇見。根據(jù)and put it on a plane.，可知是電話通知的，故選A。

【15】句意：幸運的是，我的小提琴是安全的。我太高興了!考查副詞辨析題。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Sadly傷心地；C. Luckily幸運地；D. Really真正地。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，失物完好無損地回來了當(dāng)然是很幸運，可知選C。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。

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