Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better the environment will be. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小題1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A．Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B．Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C．Wish their guests to save money.
D．Want their guests to use more disposable things.
小題2:Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _______.
A．cheap food and drinkB．disposable things
C．good serviceD．free TV programmes
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C．Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D．Plastic breaks down easily.
小題4:What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A．Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B．Do not throw away paper cups.
C．Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
小題5:We can tell from the story that _________.
A．people don't like disposable things at all
B．we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C．we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D．hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了以前酒店經(jīng)常通過(guò)給客人一次性用品，但是自從6月開(kāi)始, 在北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。因?yàn)楹芏嘁淮涡缘挠闷肥撬芰献龅�，他們很難短期分解。作者號(hào)召我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境我們?cè)谏钪幸褂每梢栽俅问褂玫挠闷贰?br />小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.描述，可知提供一次性用品會(huì)使客人旅行方便。故選A
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.描述，可知從6月開(kāi)始, 在北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。故選B
小題3:是非判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.描述，可知塑料是難以分解的，故選D
小題4:歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知在家和在校我們都要使用可以多次使用的物品。故選D
小題5:歸納理解題。根據(jù)文章的主旨大意可知文章是想告訴我們應(yīng)該少用塑料制品保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C，
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Do you worry about exam? How would you feel if you had the entrance exam to senior high school(中考)tomorrow? “I was surprised at __ I could get angry so easily with my parents before a big exam,” said Junior 3 student Wang Yangqian from Hefei, “I couldn’t ____ even after I’d been in bed for two hours.”
Not only exams but also other things, __ a big game, can also make you a bit__ from how you usually are.
You may be acting differently ___ you are stressed out. Stress is what you __ when you are worried or uncomfortable about something. Usually your hands get wet and your __ beats faster. You feel stressed because you might ask too much of yourself sometimes. Or, your parents, teachers or classmates put too much ____ on you. This can make you worried. But being stressed is not always a big ____. Everybody, even sports stars, can get a little worried before a big game.
Some kinds of stress are good. Good stress might show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can__ you get things done. You may do a __ job in your book report if the anxiety pushes you to do more work before you read it to the class. Sometimes stress can turn into something ___ if you keep having stressful feeling over a long time. This kind of stress isn’t going to help you. It can make you ___. You may have trouble __ attention at school and forget things easily
So, remember to stay relaxed. It won’t be the __ of the world, even if you don’t pass the exam. 
小題1:
A．whenB．whereC．howD．what
小題2:
A．do my homeworkB．solve problems
C．stop workingD．fall asleep
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)sB．likeC．a(chǎn)nd D．such
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．differentC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．the same
小題5:
A．soB．why C．howD．because
小題6:
A．feelB．lookC．soundD．seem
小題7:
A．headB．heartC．breathD．friends
小題8:
A．homeworkB．lessons C．hopesD．pressure
小題9:
A．problem B．questionsC．courageD．mistake
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)llowB．a(chǎn)sk C．orderD．help
小題11:
A．worseB．betterC．harderD．fewer
小題12:
A．helpfulB．bad C．wonderfulD．useful
小題13:
A．happyB．comfortableC．sickD．strong
小題14:
A．making B．finding C．payingD．showing

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Roosegaarde, an artist and designer from Dutch has thought of a device(裝置). He hopes it will make Beijing's sky clear again and help the people with masks breathe fresh air again in Beijing.
An electromagnetic field(電磁場(chǎng)) will pull the dirty particles in the air to the ground, and then they can be easily cleaned.
Roosegaarde says, "It's like when you have a balloon which has static electricity(靜電) and your hair goes toward it. Smog happens the same way as the hair."
His workplace has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of the capital's parks.  Beijing's skies are regularly covered by grey smog. Serious cases of air pollution are often reported in Beijing. Roosegaarde says an indoor test has already shown it works well and he is confident of the results. With the help of a team of scientists and engineers, he is sure that the device can be worked outside.
"Beijing is a very good place to test the device because the smog in Beijing is quite low and there's not so much wind." says Roosegaarde. "We'll be able to make the air pure but the most difficult thing is to remove the smog. As a result, you can see the sun again."
Roosegaarde also reminds us that his aim is not only to give a plan to solve Beijing's dirty air pollution but also to make people pay attention to the environment problem. He adds, "This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer to do with it is clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles. " However, he hopes the project will make the citizens realize the differences between clean air and smog-filled air.
小題1:The device works by_______.
A．helping keep the particles out with more masks
B．pulling particles to the ground with an electromagnetic field
C．a(chǎn)bsorbing hair with a balloon with static
D．creating clean air and letting it out into the sky
小題2:What does Roosegaarde use his device for?
A．To make smog.B．To make the air clean
C．To make static electricity.D．To make Beijing's parks beautiful.
小題3:After reading the passage, we can know_______.
A．the device doesn't work well indoors
B．the people with masks can breathe fresher air
C．Beijing government agreed to test the device
D．clean cars aren't helpful to the environment in Beijing
小題4:Roosegaarde hopes people in Beijing can_______.
A．pay attention to air pollution and solve the problem finally
B．invent more devices to clean the smog in Beijing
C．drive modern cars and try different lifestyles
D．realize how serious the pollution they're facing is

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr.Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing---it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. To be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho ha, ha, ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.
小題1:The first Laughter Club was started in __________.
A. India               B. America             C. Britain   
小題2:How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A. Over 1300.          B. Over 500.           C. Over 800.  
小題3:How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised.          B. Pleased.            C. Nervous.   
小題4:When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A. After ten minutes.  B. After ten hours.        C. After ten seconds.  
小題5:The article mainly tells us _____________.
A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy
C.real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health   

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter.  The letter was from his teacher. "I got a red flower today. Could you please sign簽字 this note?" he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.
Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK", but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.
In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with對(duì)---滿意 a B-grade for each subject.
But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.
Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.
小題1:Why did Ted come home with .a letter last Friday ?
A．Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.
B．Because he did something wrong.
C．Because the teacher was happy with his progress.
D．Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.
小題2:If a student in the USA gets "OK" in his school work, it means       .
A．he gets top scores
B．he gets medium scores
C．he gets extremely bad scores
D．he gets the worst scores
小題3:American parents will be       when their children get a B-grade in their school.
A．excitedB．sadC．a(chǎn)ngryD．happy
小題4:The underlined words "high expectations" in this passage means       .
A．很高的待遇B．很多的自由C．很高的期望D．很多的關(guān)愛(ài)
小題5:The writer mainly wants to tell us       .
A．the differences between Chinese education and American education
B．Chinese students are better than American students
C．American parents are not strict enough with their children
D．what the best way to educate children is

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Every school has its own rules. Then I will talk       one of the rules. At some schools, the students      to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t       to wear their school uniforms.       think the uniforms are the ugliest (最丑的)       in the world. But the schools       allow (允許) students to wear      own clothes at school. So some students     cartoons or some famous singers on their       . They think it is very       that everyone wears the same. It       very unfair(不公平的) that teachers and students wear clothes      . But most of the students      the rules. What do you think       it? Do you       your school uniform?
小題1:
A．toB．a(chǎn)boutC．withD．in
小題2:
A．hasB．mustC．shouldD．have
小題3:
A．thinkB．haveC．likeD．dislike
小題4:
A．TheyB．WeC．HeD．She
小題5:
A．clothesB．shirtC．skirtD．cloth
小題6:
A．notB．don’tC．noD．doesn’t
小題7:
A．theirB．theyC．themD．themselves
小題8:
A．readB．cutC．seeD．draw
小題9:
A．school bagsB．booksC．uniformsD．desks
小題10:
A．boredB．boringC．interestingD．interested
小題11:
A．beB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．a(chǎn)m
小題12:
A．sameB．differentlyC．differentD．difference
小題13:
A．followB．a(chǎn)greeC．listenD．break
小題14:
A．ofB．withC．byD．for
小題15:
A．likeB．makeC．washD．put

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This is Yoga! (瑜伽) Experience this for yourself.
How do you feel when you leave a yoga class? Do you feel relaxed, full of energy, prepared and ready to face anything and everything? Do you feel better than when you walked in?  If you have answered “No”’ to these questions then you are NOT doing yoga.
After walking out of the class, do you feel that you have been pushed through, that theclass was hard，that you have less energy at the end of the class, that you have not got any energy, or that you are still tight and full of stress? If you answered “Yes” to any of these questions, you are NOT doing yoga.
Are you forced (被迫) into positions(姿勢(shì)) beyond what you can? Do you know why you are doing the actions in the “yoga” class you attend?
Satyananda Yoga Center teaches YOGA. We know and understand yoga and YOU. We teach yoga with this knowledge and understanding.
You are not forced into positions not suitable for you, or too early for you. You will leave Satyananda Yoga Center yoga classes feeing relaxed, free from stress, energized, and ready for whatever life brings to you.
With regular attendance and practice, the quality of your life improves with betterhealth, and stress-free mind.Your family and friends will notice the difference. You will feel the difference forbetter. This is because you are doing yoga.
Yoga for Everyone!
Yoga is a science. You are the scientist, and you are the one in the science of yoga.
New Saturday morning class from September — 8:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. at the Asian American Cultural Center, 11713 Jollyville Road, Austin, Texas.
To sign up, call:2669862, or email: keepfitwithyoga@yahoo.com
小題1:At which time can people learn yoga according to this passage?
A．At 10:00 on Sunday in September.
B．At 22:00 on the first Saturday in October.
C．At 9:00 on Saturday in September.
D．On everey Saturday afternoon in September.
小題2:The passage suggests but doesn’t tell directly (直接地) that ______________.
A．only Satyananda Yoga Center teaches yoga
B．there’s no better place to learn yoga than Satyananda Yoga Center
C．some yoga centers are not teaching yoga in the right way
D．you have to be a scientist before you take up yoga
小題3:Which is NOT true if people follow the right ways to do yoga?
A．In the class you will practise some positions.
B．You will feel very different after practising once.
C．You will feel new and fresh after practising yoga.
D．You will feel great if you keep on practising it for a few months.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship stronger. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
小題1:The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between            .
A．parents and school teachersB．school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their studentsD．parents and children of all ages
小題2:Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t         .
A．show your love to themB．often stay with them
C．speak to them politelyD．do chores for them
小題3:The story of Michael shows that it’s important to___________?
A．understand each otherB．stay away from your parents
C．a(chǎn)rgue with each otherD．disagree with your parents
小題4:Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that           .
A．you are happyB．you love them
C．you like choresD．you are relaxed
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.
B．It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.
C．Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.
D．Put yourself in their shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a stalk that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife.

It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. Others are as long as men’s arms. Some banana plants grow as tall as a house – even taller!
Not all bananas are eaten as fruit. Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.
People in most countries never see a banana until it reaches the store. But if you visited a country where it’s hot and rains a lot all the year, you might see a banana plantation, a large farm where bananas grow.
The tasty fruit doesn’t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground. First a stalk pushes up into the air. The leaves grow. In the beginning the banana plant grows very fast – sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers come out, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow.
As they get bigger, bananas start turning up. It looks as if they’re growing upside down! Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this – when they’re hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. On trucks and boats and trains bananas travel all over the world. There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe (成熟的), they will spoil on the way.
小題1:What’s the weather like in places where bananas grow?
A．Dry and coldB．Cold and wetC．Wet and hotD．Hot and dry
小題2:The fruit of banana plants come from________.
A．a(chǎn) stalkB．a(chǎn) treeC．a(chǎn) seedD． a root
小題3:Bananas are picked long before they are _____________.
A．greenB．ripeC．hardD．red
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．All bananas are eaten as fruit.
B．Some banana plants grow taller than a house.
C．Bananas get ripe on their way to the store.
D．It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案