【題目】 As the world has become a global village(地球村),there are many ways to learn about a country. Reading a book and watching a movie are both good _____ .But here is another way-through statistics(數(shù)據(jù)).
US comic website DogHouse Diaries _____ statistics from sources(來源)including World Bank and Guinness(吉尼斯)World Records. Then,they made a world map based on these statistics to show _____ each country is like.
The US was _____ an interesting title-the country that eats the most hot dogs. Hot dogs are the most popular food in America. It is reported that US people eat as _____ as 20 billion hot dogs a year. That's about 70 hot dogs per person each year.
Japan is a leading country in robots. Many _____ of robots such as sport robots,servant(服務(wù)員)robots and even human like ones,are invented by Japanese companies. This is a country where robots are most _____ used.
Other countries with interesting titles include Canada,who sells the most maple syrup(楓糖漿),NewZealand that _____ the most sheep,and South Koreans are mostly workaholics(工作狂).
___ ,these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country. Reading maps or studying statistics is far from a(n) ______ idea. If you want to know what a country is really like,go there in person. It is a good idea to surround yourself in its culture and history.
【1】A.instructionsB.choicesC.problemsD.challenges
【2】A.createsB.producesC.collectsD.introduces
【3】A.whatB.howC.whenD.why
【4】A.givenB.seenC.madeD.taken
【5】A.highB.manyC.fewD.large
【6】A.typesB.usesC.shapesD.sizes
【7】A.shortlyB.quicklyC.simplyD.widely
【8】A.raisesB.growsC.plantsD.holds
【9】A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.AlthoughD.However
【10】A.usefulB.perfectC.interestingD.friendly
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,世界成為一個地球村,人們有許多方式去了解一個國家,其中的一個方式就是數(shù)據(jù)。
【1】句意“讀書和看電影兩個都是很好的選擇”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.指令,命令;B.選擇;C.問題;D.挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,讀書和看電影是兩個很好的選擇,故選B。
【2】句意“美國漫畫網(wǎng)站《狗屋日記》收集了包含來自于世界銀行和吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的數(shù)據(jù)”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.創(chuàng)造;B.生產(chǎn);C.收集;D.介紹。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“收集數(shù)據(jù)”,故選C。
【3】句意“然后他們基于這些數(shù)據(jù)做了一個世界地圖來展示每一個國家喜歡什么”。A.什么;B.如何;C.什么時候;D.為什么。___3___ each country is like在句中作show的賓語,且在賓語從句中缺少賓語,指物,故選A。
【4】句意“美國被給了一個有趣的頭銜——吃最多熱狗的國家”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.給;B.看;C.制作;D.帶走。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“給美國一個有趣的頭銜”,故選A。
【5】句意“據(jù)報道,美國人每年吃多達(dá)200億個熱狗”。A.高的;B.許多;C.幾乎沒有(后接可數(shù)名詞,表示否定);D.大的。根據(jù)句意可知,表示數(shù)量,是多的,故選B。
【6】句意“許多類型的機器人,如運動機器人、仆人機器人,甚至像人一樣的機器人,都是由日本公司發(fā)明的”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.類型;B.使用;C.圖案;D.尺寸。根據(jù)sport robots,servant(服務(wù)員)robots and even human like ones可知,表示“不同類型的機器人”,故選A。
【7】句意“這是一個機器人使用地最廣泛的國家”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.短地;B.迅速地;C.簡單地;D.廣泛地。根據(jù)Japan is a leading country in robots可知,日本是機器人的主導(dǎo)國家,所以機器人在日本被廣泛地使用,故選D。
【8】句意“其他的國家有一些有趣的頭銜,包括賣最多楓糖漿的加拿大、養(yǎng)最多羊的新西蘭、工作狂的韓國”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.飼養(yǎng);B.成長;C.種植;D.堅持。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“養(yǎng)羊”,故選A。
【9】句意“然而這些數(shù)據(jù)不能告訴你關(guān)于一個國家的每一個東西”。A.否則;B.因此;C.盡管;D.然而。根據(jù)全文可知,空前與空后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,譯為“然而”,故選D。
【10】句意“讀地圖或者學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)不是一個完美的主意”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.有用的;B.完美的;C.有趣的;D.友好的。根據(jù)If you want to know what a country is really like,go there in person. It is a good idea to surround yourself in its culture and history可知,他不是一個完美的主意,故選B。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認(rèn)四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
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