【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
When the Americans are at home,they【1】(usual)enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs(do it yourself).Maybe this is a little 【2】(difference)from our Chinese people.When we Chinese are at home,we would like to enjoy 【3】(our)by watching TV or receiving our friends.But American people like spending their time in 【4】(do)some kinds of work on their own.They believe it to be helpful and 【5】(interest).
In their eyes,DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time.For 【6】 very little job,they will need to think twice before carrying it out well.This will certainly do much good【7】 their brains and make them brighter and brighter.
Some Americans live far away from the service center(服務(wù)中心).When 【8】(anything)goes wrong,they will have to wait 【9】 a long time before finding the right service.In these cases,they would also love to manage by themselves.So in America,DIYs are very popular.There 【10】 a lot of newspapers on them,even books and websites.
【答案】
【1】usually
【2】different
【3】ourselves
【4】doing
【5】interesting
【6】a
【7】to
【8】something
【9】for
【10】are
【解析】
短文大意:短文介紹了美國人在空閑時間總是在家做各種各樣的DIYs,他們認(rèn)為這對大腦有很大的好處而且也是有趣的。
【1】句意:當(dāng)美國人在家的時候,他們通常喜歡把他們的空閑時間花在各種各樣的DIY事情上。
enjoy喜歡,動詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填usually。
【2】句意:也許這和我們中國人有點不同。
be different from不同于;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填different。
【3】句意:當(dāng)我們中國人在家的時候,我們喜歡通過看電視或者接待朋友享受我們自己。
enjoy oneself盡情享受;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填ourselves。
【4】句意:但是美國人喜歡花時間自己做一些事情。
spend time (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時間做某事;介詞in后接動名詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填doing。
【5】句意:他們認(rèn)為這是有益的和有趣的。
系詞be后接形容詞;and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填interesting。
【6】句意:對于一個很小的工作,他們需要三思而后行。
job(工作)是單數(shù)名詞,需用不定冠詞修飾;very以輔音音素開頭,需用a表泛指;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填a。
【7】句意:這肯定會對他們的大腦有很大的好處,讓他們越來越聰明。
much許多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;do good to對……有益,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填to。
【8】句意:當(dāng)出現(xiàn)問題時,他們將不得不等待很長時間才能找到合適的服務(wù)。
anything用于否定句和疑問句,本句是肯定句,需用something;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填something。
【9】句意:當(dāng)出現(xiàn)問題時,他們將不得不等待很長時間才能找到合適的服務(wù)。
wait for等待,固定短語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填for。
【10】句意:有很多報紙,甚至?xí)途W(wǎng)站都是關(guān)于它們(DIYs)的。
本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu),遵循就近原則;newspapers(報紙)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填are。
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