【題目】【福建省漳州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】詞匯運(yùn)用:選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空白處。使句子正確。(每小題1分,計(jì)5分)

【1】What_______(a／an)exciting experience it is!

【2】Please keep________ (quiet／quietly)in the library．

【3】________(Stay／Staying)up late is bad for your health．

【4】Miss Li always_________(provides／offers)US with love and help．

【5】Disneyland is enjoyed by(million／millions)of people around the world．

【答案】

【1】an

【2】quiet

【3】Staying

【4】provides

【5】millions

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】句意為：這是一次多么令人興奮的經(jīng)歷啊。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是一個(gè)感嘆句，這里考查的是不定冠詞的運(yùn)用。在英語(yǔ)中，a/an均可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，相當(dāng)于one；a用于輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的詞前, an用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的詞前。故應(yīng)填：an。

【2】句意為：在圖書(shū)館請(qǐng)保持安靜。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式作動(dòng)詞keep的表語(yǔ)，表示保持某種狀態(tài)。故應(yīng)填：quiet。

【3】句意為：熬夜對(duì)你的健康有害。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示的是具體的某一件事，用作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)；此外，stay up是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“熬夜”，故應(yīng)填：Staying。

【4】句意為：李小姐經(jīng)常向美國(guó)提供愛(ài)心和援助。prevent 常于with 連用，構(gòu)成prevent sb with sth，offer常于to連用，構(gòu)成offer sth to sb。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)用prevent。

【5】句意為：迪斯尼樂(lè)園受到世界各國(guó)人們的喜愛(ài)。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million等詞前有確切數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred/thousand/million等詞后應(yīng)不加“s”，且無(wú)of；當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million等詞前無(wú)確切數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred/thousand/million等詞后加“s”，且有of；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)填：millions。

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