【題目】 Emma likes small animals. On her way back __________ home every afternoon, she always stops __________ the animals in the pet shop. She __________ the dogs best. One of them is a little white dog, and Emma likes it very much. She watches the __________ play in the pet shop. She often forgets the time, so she comes back home very __________. One day her parents asked __________ she was late. Emma told them about the dog in the pet shop.

The next day Emma __________ to look at the window of the pet shop, but she could not __________ the dog. She was very __________ and went home early.

When she __________ home, her mother gave her a present. It was the little white dog. Emma was very glad. From that day on, she doesn't come back home late. She runs home early to play with the little white dog every day.

1A.atB./C.toD.from

2A.look atB.looking atC.to look atD.looked at

3A.likeB.likesC.dislikeD.dislikes

4A.catB.dogC.duckD.bird

5A.lateB.earlyC.fastD.slowly

6A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where

7A.stoppedB.stopC.is stoppingD.stops

8A.watchB.watchedC.seeD.saw

9A.happyB.excitedC.embarrassedD.sad

10A.getB.gotC.get toD.got to

【答案】

1B

2C

3B

4B

5A

6B

7A

8C

9D

10B

【解析】

Emma喜歡小動(dòng)物。每天下午回家的路上,她總是停下來看看寵物店里的動(dòng)物。短文主要講了她與一直小白狗的事。

1考查介詞,句意:每天下午在回家的路上。Home是地點(diǎn)副詞,前面不能有介詞,故選:B。

2考查動(dòng)詞形式,句意:她總是停下來看看寵物店里的動(dòng)物。stop停止,stop to do sth停下來去做某事,stop doing sth停止做某事,指停止做原來的事。因此stop后跟“to look at”,故選:C。

3考查動(dòng)詞,句意:她最喜歡狗。like喜歡;dislike不喜歡,根據(jù)前文可知她每次回家都會(huì)去寵物店看小動(dòng)物,可知她是喜歡小動(dòng)物的,排除CD,由于she作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,故選:B。

4考查名詞,句意:她在寵物店里看著狗玩耍。A. cat貓;B. dog狗;C. duck鴨子;D. bird鳥,根據(jù)前面所提“One of them is a little white dog, and Emma likes it very much.”可以推出出這里指的是狗,故選:B。

5考查副詞,句意:她經(jīng)常忘記時(shí)間,所以她回家很晚。A. late晚地;B. early早地C. fast快地;D. slowly慢地,結(jié)合句意忘記時(shí)間,故選:A。

6考查疑問詞,句意:一天,她的父母問她為什么回家晚。A. what什么;B. why為什么;C. when何時(shí);D. where哪里,結(jié)合上文及句意,故選:B。

7考查時(shí)態(tài),句意:第二天,艾瑪停下來看寵物店的櫥窗。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容,這里講述的是過去的某一天,所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故選:A。

8考查動(dòng)詞辨析,句意:但是她看不到狗。looked看,look過去式;saw看見,過去式;see看見,動(dòng)詞原形,表示看的結(jié)果。句意是卻看不見那只狗,could not是不能,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,只有see符合,故選:C。

9考查形容詞辨析,句意:她很傷心,很早就回家了。A. happy高興的;B. excited激動(dòng)的;C. embarrassed尷尬的;D. sad傷心的,根據(jù)前文她沒有看到自己喜歡的小白狗,所以心情應(yīng)該是傷心的,故選:D

10考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定用法,句意:當(dāng)她回到家時(shí),她媽媽給了她一份禮物。get to到達(dá),home是地點(diǎn)副詞,前面不加介詞,并且這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該與文章一致用一般過去時(shí),故選:B

方法/步驟

1.在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性做簡單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時(shí)對詞義作初步的理解。

2.通讀全文,語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動(dòng)地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3.在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí),要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches,friend-friends/friends’。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞,例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous;在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí),要有意識地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級或最高級,還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時(shí),需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)和虛實(shí)數(shù)的用法,例如:three-third,2/3-two thirds,one thousand/thousands of;冠詞只需要在 aan之間判別,如a girl/an old man;當(dāng)遇到介詞和連詞時(shí),就更簡單,只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配,填入即可。為了方便記憶,試著記住下面的順口溜:空前空后要注意,“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記,還有’s不能棄,“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形,“形副”注意要用三種級,要填“數(shù)詞”請留意,千萬別忘“基”和“序”,填入“代詞”需慎重,五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。

4.完成填詞后,應(yīng)通讀全文,復(fù)核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確,是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤,以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷,切勿錯(cuò)位。

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